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Shloka 57

Arjuna’s Advance toward Bhīṣma; The Gāṇḍīva’s Signal and the Armies’ Convergence (भीष्माभिमुखगमनम् — गाण्डीवनिर्घोष-ध्वजवर्णनम्)

तस्य चान्येडपि दिड्नागा बभूवुरनुयायिन: । अज्जनो वामनश्वैव महापद्मश्न सुप्रभ:

tasya cānyeḍ api diḍnāgā babhūvur anuyāyinaḥ | ajjano vāmanāś caiva mahāpadmaś ca suprabhaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: “And other mighty elephants too became his followers—Ajjana, Vāmana, Mahāpadma, and Suprabha.”

तस्यof him/its
तस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अन्येothers
अन्ये:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
दिग्नागाःdirection-elephants (elephants of the quarters)
दिग्नागाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदिग्नाग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
बभूवुःbecame/were
बभूवुः:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural
अनुयायिनःfollowers/attendants
अनुयायिनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअनुयायिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अञ्जनःAnjana (proper name)
अञ्जनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअञ्जन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वामनःVāmana (proper name)
वामनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवामन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
महापद्मःMahāpadma (proper name; lit. 'great lotus')
महापद्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहापद्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सुप्रभःSuprabha (proper name; lit. 'very radiant')
सुप्रभः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुप्रभ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Ajjana
V
Vāmana
M
Mahāpadma
S
Suprabha
W
war-elephants

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores how power and leadership in war are reinforced by loyal support: formidable forces (here, named war-elephants) gather as followers, illustrating the importance of organized strength and dependable attendants in a righteous or strategic undertaking.

Sañjaya continues his battlefield report by listing additional prominent elephants who align themselves as followers of a principal figure in the army, emphasizing the scale and readiness of the war formation.