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Shloka 16

Arjuna’s Advance toward Bhīṣma; The Gāṇḍīva’s Signal and the Armies’ Convergence (भीष्माभिमुखगमनम् — गाण्डीवनिर्घोष-ध्वजवर्णनम्)

त॑ तु दुर्योधन:षष्ट्या विद्ध्वा भीम॑ महाबलम्‌ | त्रिभिरन्यै: सुनिशितैर्विशोकं प्रत्यविध्यत,यह देख दुर्योधनने साठ बाणोंसे महाबली भीमसेनको घायल करके अन्य तीन पैने बाणोंसे सारथि विशोकको भी घायल कर दिया

taṁ tu duryodhanaḥ ṣaṣṭyā viddhvā bhīmaṁ mahābalam | tribhir anyaiḥ suniśitair viśokaṁ pratyavidhyata ||

Sañjaya said: Duryodhana, having pierced the mighty Bhīma with sixty arrows, then struck the charioteer Viśoka as well with three other exceedingly sharp shafts.

ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
FormAvyaya
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
FormAvyaya
दुर्योधनःDuryodhana
दुर्योधनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
षष्ट्याwith sixty (arrows)
षष्ट्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootषष्टि
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
विद्ध्वाhaving pierced/wounded
विद्ध्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वा), active; 'having pierced'
भीमम्Bhima
भीमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
महाबलम्mighty-strong
महाबलम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबल
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
त्रिभिःwith three
त्रिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootत्रि
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
अन्यैःother
अन्यैः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
सुनिशितैःvery sharp
सुनिशितैः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसुनिशित
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
विशोकम्Viśoka (the charioteer)
विशोकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविशोक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्रतिtowards/against
प्रति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति
FormAvyaya (upasarga/preverb)
अविध्यत्pierced/wounded
अविध्यत्:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
FormImperfect (लङ्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Duryodhana
B
Bhīma (Bhīmasena)
V
Viśoka (charioteer)
A
arrows

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how warfare tends to intensify beyond duels between principal heroes: strategic aims (disabling the enemy’s mobility by striking the charioteer) can override restraint, illustrating the ethical strain that battle places on dharma and humane limits.

Sañjaya reports that Duryodhana first wounds Bhīma with sixty arrows, then follows up by wounding Bhīma’s charioteer Viśoka with three additional sharp arrows, aiming to weaken Bhīma’s effectiveness in combat.