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Shloka 8

Bhīṣma’s Stuti of Keśava and Counsel on Nara–Nārāyaṇa (भीष्म-स्तवः; नरनारायण-प्रसङ्गः)

विनिर्ययौ केतुमता रथेन नरर्षभ: श्वेतहयेन वीर: । वरूथिना सैन्यमुखे महात्मा वधे धृत: सर्वसपत्नयूनाम्‌,तदनन्तर नरश्रेष्ठ महामना वीर अर्जुन समस्त शत्रुपक्षीय युवकोंके वधका संकल्प लेकर शत घोड़ोंसे जुते हुए ध्वज एवं आवरणसे युक्त रथपर आरूढ़ हो शत्रुसेनाके सामने चले स द्रौणिमिषुणैकेन विद्ध्वा शल्यं च पठ्चभि: | ध्वजं सांयमनेश्वैव सोडष्टाभिश्षिच्छिदे तत: उसने अभ्वत्थामाको एक और शल्यको पाँच बाणोंसे घायल करके शलके ध्वजको आठ बाणोंसे काट डाला

sañjaya uvāca |

viniryayau ketumatā rathena nararṣabhaḥ śvetahayena vīraḥ |

varūthinā sainyamukhe mahātmā vadhe dhṛtaḥ sarvasapatnayūnām ||

tad-anantaraṃ narśreṣṭhaḥ mahāmanā vīra arjunaḥ samasta-śatru-pakṣīya-yuvakānāṃ vadha-saṅkalpaṃ kṛtvā śata-ghoḍaiḥ yuktam dhvaja-āvaraṇa-yuktaṃ rathaṃ samāruhya śatru-senāyāḥ sammukhaṃ yayau |

sa drauṇim iṣuṇā ekena viddhvā śalyaṃ ca pañcabhiḥ |

dhvajaṃ sāyamaneshu eva ṣoḍaśābhiḥ ciccheda tataḥ ||

Sanjaya said: Then that heroic bull among men set out in his bannered chariot, drawn by white horses. Armoured and great-souled, he advanced to the very front of the army, resolved upon the destruction of all rival warriors. After that, the noble-minded hero Arjuna—having formed the grim resolve to slay the young champions of the enemy host—mounted his chariot, yoked with a hundred horses and furnished with banner and protective coverings, and moved straight toward the opposing army. He pierced Drona’s son (Aśvatthāman) with a single arrow, struck Śalya with five, and then cut down Śalya’s banner with sixteen shafts.

विनिर्ययौwent forth, rode out
विनिर्ययौ:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-निर्-या (धातु: या)
Formलिट् (परस्मैपद), 3, singular
केतुमताwith a bannered (one), having a standard
केतुमता:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootकेतुमत्
Formmasculine/neuter, instrumental, singular
रथेनby/with a chariot
रथेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
नरर्षभःbull among men (best of men)
नरर्षभः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनरर्षभ
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
श्वेतहयेनwith white horses
श्वेतहयेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootश्वेतहय
Formmasculine/neuter, instrumental, singular
वीरःthe hero
वीरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवीर
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
वरूथिनाwith armor/defensive covering
वरूथिना:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootवरूथिन्
Formmasculine/neuter, instrumental, singular
सैन्यमुखेat the front of the army
सैन्यमुखे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्यमुख
Formneuter, locative, singular
महात्माthe great-souled one
महात्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
वधेin/for slaying
वधे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवध
Formmasculine, locative, singular
धृतःresolved, intent (lit. held/borne)
धृतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootधृ (धातु) / धृत (कृदन्त)
Formmasculine, nominative, singular, क्त (past passive participle)
सर्वसपत्नयूनाम्of all rival youths
सर्वसपत्नयूनाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वसपत्नयू
Formmasculine, genitive, plural
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
द्रौणिम्Drona’s son (Ashvatthaman)
द्रौणिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रौणि
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
इषुणाwith an arrow
इषुणा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootइषु
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
एकेनwith one (single)
एकेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
Formmasculine/neuter, instrumental, singular
विद्ध्वाhaving pierced/wounded
विद्ध्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध् (धातु: विध्/व्यध्)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)
शल्यंShalya
शल्यं:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशल्य
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पञ्चभिःwith five
पञ्चभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्चन्
Formmasculine/neuter, instrumental, plural
ध्वजम्the banner/standard
ध्वजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootध्वज
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
सायमनेषुon the reins/bridles (lit. in the harnessings)
सायमनेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसायमन
Formneuter, locative, plural
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
षोडशाभिःwith sixteen
षोडशाभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootषोडशन्
Formmasculine/neuter, instrumental, plural
छिच्छिदेcut, severed
छिच्छिदे:
TypeVerb
Rootछिद्
Formलिट् (परस्मैपद), 3, singular
ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
A
Arjuna
D
Drauṇi (Aśvatthāman)
Ś
Śalya
C
chariot (ratha)
B
banner/standard (dhvaja)
W
white horses (śvetahaya)
A
arrows (iṣu)