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Shloka 101

Vāsudeva-Māhātmya: Duryodhana’s Inquiry and Bhīṣma’s Theological Account of Keśava

पार्थस्तु विष्टभ्य बलेन पादौ भीष्मान्तिकं तूर्णमभिद्रवन्तम्‌ । बलान्निजग्राह हरिं किरीटी पदे5थ राजन्‌ दशमे कथज्चित्‌,राजन! तब किरीटथारी अर्जुनने भीष्मके निकट बड़े वेगसे जाते हुए श्रीहरिके चरणोंको बलपूर्वक पकड़ लिया और किसी प्रकार दसवें कदमपर पहुँचते-पहुँचते उन्हें रोका

pārthas tu viṣṭabhya balena pādau bhīṣmāntikaṁ tūṛṇam abhidravantam | balān nijagrāha hariṁ kirīṭī pade daśame 'tha rājan kathaṁcit ||

Sañjaya said: Then Pārtha (Arjuna), bracing himself with force, seized Hari (Kṛṣṇa) by the feet as he rushed swiftly toward Bhīṣma. By sheer strength the diadem-crowned Arjuna restrained him, somehow stopping him before he could take the tenth step, O King.

पार्थःArjuna (son of Pritha)
पार्थः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
विष्टभ्यhaving braced/planting firmly
विष्टभ्य:
TypeVerb
Rootस्तभ्
FormAbsolutive (त्वा/ल्यप्), Parasmaipada (usage)
बलेनwith force/strength
बलेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबल
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
पादौthe two feet
पादौ:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
भीष्म-अन्तिकम्to the vicinity of Bhishma
भीष्म-अन्तिकम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तिक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तूर्णम्swiftly
तूर्णम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतूर्ण
अभिद्रवन्तम्running towards (him)
अभिद्रवन्तम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-द्रु
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
बलात्by force/forcibly
बलात्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबल
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
निजग्राहseized/held back
निजग्राह:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-ग्रह्
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
हरिम्Hari (Krishna)
हरिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहरि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
किरीटीthe diadem-wearer (Arjuna)
किरीटी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकिरीटिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पदेat (a) step
पदे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपद
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
अथthen/now
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
दशमेat the tenth
दशमे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootदशम
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
कथंचित्somehow/with difficulty
कथंचित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथंचित्

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Arjuna (Pārtha, Kirīṭī)
K
Kṛṣṇa (Hari)
B
Bhīṣma
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Rājan)

Educational Q&A

Even in a just cause, uncontrolled wrath can endanger dharma. The verse highlights the ethical necessity of restraint and responsible intervention—Arjuna physically prevents Kṛṣṇa’s impulsive advance, preserving order and the larger moral framework of the war.

Kṛṣṇa, provoked by Bhīṣma’s fierce onslaught and the crisis on the battlefield, rushes toward Bhīṣma. Arjuna, alarmed, braces himself and grabs Kṛṣṇa by the feet, forcibly stopping him before he completes ten steps.