Shloka 33

तथैव भीमसेनो<पि राक्षसश्ष घटोत्कच: । सात्यकिश्नेकितानश्ष द्रौपदेयाक्ष भारत,भरतनन्दन! इसी प्रकार भीमसेन, राक्षस घटोत्कच, सात्यकि, चेकितान तथा द्रौपदीके पाँचों पुत्र--ये सब मिलकर जैसे देवता दानवोंको खदेड़ते हैं, उसी प्रकार समस्त राजाओंसहित आपके पुत्रों और सैनिकोंको रणभूमिमें भगाने लगे

tathaiva bhīmaseno 'pi rākṣasaś ca ghaṭotkacaḥ | sātyakiś cekitānaś ca draupadeyāś ca bhārata ||

Sañjaya said: “In the same way, Bhīmasena too—along with the rākṣasa Ghaṭotkaca, Sātyaki, Cekitāna, and the sons of Draupadī—joined together and began to drive back your sons and their troops on the battlefield, just as the gods rout the demons.”

तथाthus, in that manner
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
भीमसेनःBhimasena
भीमसेनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
राक्षसःthe Rakshasa (demon)
राक्षसः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराक्षस
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
घटोत्कचःGhatotkacha
घटोत्कचः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootघटोत्कच
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सात्यकिःSatyaki
सात्यकिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसात्यकि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चेकितानःChekitana
चेकितानः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootचेकितान
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
द्रौपदेयाःthe sons of Draupadi
द्रौपदेयाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रौपदेय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
भरतनन्दनO descendant/delight of Bharata
भरतनन्दन:
TypeNoun
Rootभरतनन्दन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
G
Ghaṭotkaca
S
Sātyaki (Yuyudhāna)
C
Cekitāna
D
Draupadeyas (sons of Draupadī)
B
Bhārata (Dhṛtarāṣṭra as addressee)
D
Devas
D
Dānavas
B
Battlefield (raṇabhūmi)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how collective strength and coordinated allies can decisively shift a battle’s course; ethically, it reflects the tragic complexity of dharma in war—heroism and duty operate amid familial conflict, and immediate victory does not automatically settle moral legitimacy.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Bhīma, Ghaṭotkaca, Sātyaki, Cekitāna, and Draupadī’s five sons are pressing hard in combat, driving back the Kaurava forces like the gods driving away demons.