Shloka 20

पुरा चैवापराधेन वधेन च चमूपते: । मन्ये मन: प्रजज्वाल पाण्डवानां महात्मनाम्‌,पहले भी कौरवोंद्वारा पाण्डवोंका अपराध हुआ है; उससे तथा सेनापतिके वधसे महामना पाण्डवोंके हृदयमें आग-सी लग गयी होगी, यह मेरा विश्वास है

purā caivāparādhena vadhena ca camūpateḥ | manye manaḥ prajajvāla pāṇḍavānāṁ mahātmanām ||

Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: “Earlier too, through wrongdoing committed against them—and now through the slaying of their commander—I believe the hearts of the great-souled Pāṇḍavas have been set ablaze. Their anger, born of injury and injustice, must now be burning fiercely.”

पुराformerly, earlier
पुरा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा
FormAvyaya (temporal adverb)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
FormAvyaya (conjunction)
एवindeed, certainly
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
FormAvyaya (emphatic particle)
अपराधेनby/through an offense
अपराधेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअपराध
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
वधेनby the killing
वधेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवध
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
FormAvyaya (conjunction)
चमूपतेःof the army-commander
चमूपतेः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootचमूपति
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
मन्येI think
मन्ये:
TypeVerb
Rootमन् (मन्यते)
FormPresent, 1st person, Singular, Parasmaipada (usage), indicative
मनःmind, heart
मनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
प्रजज्वालblazed forth, flared up
प्रजज्वाल:
TypeVerb
Rootज्वल्
FormPerfect, 3rd person, Singular, Parasmaipada
पाण्डवानाम्of the Pandavas
पाण्डवानाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
महात्मनाम्of the great-souled
महात्मनाम्:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural

धृतराष्ट उवाच

D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
P
Pāṇḍavas
C
camūpati (army-commander)

Educational Q&A

Wrongdoing (aparādha) and violent loss (vadha) kindle lasting resentment; Dhṛtarāṣṭra recognizes that injustice fuels a moral and psychological fire that escalates conflict and makes reconciliation harder.

Dhṛtarāṣṭra reflects on the Pāṇḍavas’ state of mind: earlier offences committed against them, together with the killing of their army-commander, have likely inflamed their hearts, intensifying their resolve in the war.