Shloka 466

गौरुडव्यूह-रचना तथा अर्धचन्द्र-प्रत्यव्यूह

Garuḍa Array and the Ardhacandra Counter-Formation

Devanagari script

भीष्म जुगुपुरासाद्य तव पुत्रेण नोदिता: । दुर्मुख, कृतवर्मा, कृपाचार्य तथा राजा शल्य आपके पुत्रकी आज्ञासे आकर भीष्मकी रक्षा करने लगे

Transliteration

sañjaya uvāca |

bhīṣmaṃ jugupur āsādya tava putreṇa noditāḥ |

durmukhaḥ kṛtavarmā kṛpācāryas tathā rājā śalyaḥ tava putrasyājñayā āgatya bhīṣmasya rakṣāṃ kartum ārabdhavantaḥ ||

Translation

Sanjaya said: Spurred on by your son, they closed in around Bhishma to shield him. Durmukha, Kritavarma, Kripacharya, and King Shalya—having come at your son’s command—began guarding Bhishma.

Word by Word

• भीष्मम्: Bhishma (as object)
• भीष्मम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीष्म
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• जुगुपुः: protected/guarded
• जुगुपुः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: गुप् (जुगुप्स्/गुप् = to protect/guard)
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural

• आसाद्य: having approached/reached
• आसाद्य: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ-√सद्
• Form: Absolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)

• तव: of you/your
• तव: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: —, Genitive, Singular

• पुत्रेण: by (your) son
• पुत्रेण: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुत्र
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• नः: of us/our
• नः: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: —, Genitive, Plural

• उदिताः: prompted/urged (set in motion)
• उदिताः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: उदित (उद्-√इ/उद्-√या = arisen; here 'prompted/ordered')
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sanjaya
• Bhishma
• Duryodhana
• Durmukha
• Kritavarma
• Kripacharya (Kripa)
• King Shalya