Previous Verse
Next Verse

Mahabharata — Bhishma Parva, Shloka 6

Droṇa–Dhṛṣṭadyumna-yuddha (द्रोण-धृष्टद्युम्न-युद्धम्) — Tactical duel and allied interventions

तस्मिन्‌ समुदिते शब्दे तुमुले लोमहर्षणे । बभूव रथनिर्घोष: पर्जन्यनिनदोपम:

sañjaya uvāca | tasmin samudite śabde tumule lomaharṣaṇe | babhūva rathanirghoṣaḥ parjanyaninadopamaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: When that tumultuous, hair-raising uproar arose, the rumbling of the chariots swelled forth—like the dreadful thunder of rain-clouds. The battlefield’s many sounds merged into a single overwhelming roar, signaling the full ignition of war and the moral gravity of the conflict about to unfold.

तस्मिन्in that (situation/place)
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
समुदितेarisen, having occurred
समुदिते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसमुदित
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
शब्देin the sound/noise
शब्दे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशब्द
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
तुमुलेtumultuous, loud
तुमुले:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootतुमुल
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
लोमहर्षणेhair-raising, causing horripilation
लोमहर्षणे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootलोमहर्षण
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
बभूवbecame/was
बभूव:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular
रथनिर्घोषःthe roar/rattle of chariots
रथनिर्घोषः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरथनिर्घोष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पर्जन्यनिनदोपमःlike the thunder-roar of rain-clouds
पर्जन्यनिनदोपमः:
TypeAdjective
Rootपर्जन्यनिनदोपम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
C
chariots (ratha)
T
thunder/rain-clouds (parjanya)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the moral weight and inevitability of war: the many instruments of violence fuse into a single, overpowering roar, evoking awe and dread. It frames the coming action not as mere spectacle but as a moment charged with consequence, where human choices (dharma and adharma) will be tested amid chaos.

Sañjaya describes the battlefield as the armies engage: a terrifying uproar rises, and the rumbling of chariots becomes prominent, likened to thunderclouds. It is a sensory escalation marking the onset of large-scale combat.