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Shloka 33

Puruṣottama-yoga

The Discipline of the Supreme Person) — Chapter 15 (Bhagavadgītā

सम्बन्ध--इस प्रकार जर्जुनके प्रश्नका उत्तर देकर अब भगवान्‌ दो शलोकोंद्वारा युद्ध करनेगें सब प्रकारसे लाभ दिखलाकर अजुनिको युद्धके लिये उत्साहित करते हुए आज्ञा देते हैं-- तस्मात्‌ त्वमुत्तिष्ठट यशो लभस्व जित्वा शत्रून्‌ भुड्क्ष्व राज्यं समृद्धम्‌ | मयैवैते निहता: पूर्वमेव निमित्तमात्रं भव सव्यसाचिन्‌,अतएव तू उठ! यश प्राप्त कर और शत्रुओंको जीतकर धन-धान्यसे सम्पन्न राज्यको भोग।* ये सब शूरवीर पहलेहीसे मेरे ही द्वारा मारे हुए हैं। हे सव्यसाचिन्‌! तू तो केवल निमित्तमात्र बन जाई

tasmāt tvam uttiṣṭha yaśo labhasva jitvā śatrūn bhuṅkṣva rājyaṁ samṛddham | mayaivaite nihatāḥ pūrvam eva nimittamātraṁ bhava savyasācin ||

Therefore, rise up. Win glory; conquer the enemies and enjoy a prosperous kingdom. These warriors have already been slain by Me beforehand—O Savyasācin, be only the instrument.

तस्मात्therefore/from that reason
तस्मात्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतद्
Formablative (used adverbially)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
उत्तिष्ठrise up/stand up
उत्तिष्ठ:
TypeVerb
Rootउत्-स्था (स्था)
Formimperative, 2nd person, singular, parasmaipada, present-system
यशःfame
यशः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयशस्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
लभस्वobtain
लभस्व:
TypeVerb
Rootलभ्
Formimperative, 2nd person, singular, ātmanepada, present-system
जित्वाhaving conquered
जित्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootजि
Formabsolutive (क्त्वा), indeclinable
शत्रून्enemies
शत्रून्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रु
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
भुङ्क्ष्वenjoy/partake
भुङ्क्ष्व:
TypeVerb
Rootभुज्
Formimperative, 2nd person, singular, ātmanepada, present-system
राज्यम्kingdom
राज्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराज्य
Formneuter, accusative, singular
समृद्धम्prosperous/abundant
समृद्धम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसमृद्ध
Formneuter, accusative, singular (agreeing with राज्यम्)
मयाby me
मया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
Formindeclinable
एतेthese (men)
एते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
निहताःslain
निहताः:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-हन्
Formpast passive participle (क्त), masculine, nominative, plural
पूर्वम्before/previously
पूर्वम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्व
Formindeclinable (adverb)
एवindeed
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
Formindeclinable
निमित्तम्instrument/cause (as a means)
निमित्तम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनिमित्त
Formneuter, accusative, singular
मात्रम्mere/only
मात्रम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमात्र
Formneuter, accusative, singular (agreeing with निमित्तम्)
भवbe/become
भव:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
Formimperative, 2nd person, singular, parasmaipada, present-system
सव्यसाचिन्O Ambidextrous one (Arjuna)
सव्यसाचिन्:
TypeNoun
Rootसव्यसाचिन्
Formmasculine, vocative, singular

अजुन उवाच

A
Arjuna (Savyasācin)
B
Bhagavān Kṛṣṇa (implied as speaker in the verse)
Ś
Śatrus (enemies; the opposing warriors collectively)
R
Rājya (kingdom)