Shloka 5
ध्यानयोगः — Dhyāna-Yoga
Discipline of Meditation and Mental Restraint
Devanagari script
श्रीभगवानुवाच बहूनि मे व्यतीतानि जन्मानि तव चार्जुन । तान्यहं वेद सर्वाणि न त्वं वेत्थ परंतप,श्रीभगवान् बोले--हे परंतप अर्जुन! मेरे और तेरे बहुत-से जन्म हो चुके हैंः। उन सबको तू नहीं जानता, किंतु मैं जानता हूँ
Transliteration
śrībhagavān uvāca bahūni me vyatītāni janmāni tava cārjuna | tāny ahaṃ veda sarvāṇi na tvaṃ vettha parantapa ||
Translation
The Blessed Lord said: “Arjuna, scorcher of foes, many births of Mine and of yours have passed. I know them all, but you do not know them.”
Word by Word
श्रीभगवान्the Blessed Lord
श्रीभगवान्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootश्रीभगवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
बहूनिmany
बहूनि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
मेof me / my
मे:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
व्यतीतानिpassed, gone by
व्यतीतानि:
TypeAdjective
Rootव्यतीत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
जन्मानिbirths
जन्मानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजन्मन्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
तवof you / your
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अर्जुनO Arjuna
अर्जुन:
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
तानिthose (births)
तानि:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormNominative, Singular
वेदknow
वेद:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormPerfect (present sense), First, Singular, Parasmaipada
सर्वाणिall
सर्वाणि:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormNominative, Singular
वेत्थknow
वेत्थ:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormPerfect (present sense), Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
परंतपO scorcher of foes
परंतप:
TypeNoun
Rootपरंतप
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
अजुन उवाच
Characters & Entities
Ś
Śrī Bhagavān (Kṛṣṇa)A
Arjuna (Pārtha)P
Parantapa (epithet of Arjuna)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes