Shloka 28
Karma-Yoga, Yajña-Cakra, and the Governance of Desire (कर्मयोग–यज्ञचक्र–कामनिग्रह)
Devanagari script
अजुन उवाच दृष्टवेमं स्वजनं कृष्ण युयुत्सुं समुपस्थितम्,अर्जुन बोले--हे कृष्ण! युद्धक्षेत्रमें डटे हुए युद्धके अभिलाषी इस स्वजनसमुदायको देखकर मेरे अंग शिथिल हुए जा रहे हैं और मुख सूखा जा रहा है तथा मेरे शरीरमें कम्प एवं रोमांच हो रहा है
Transliteration
arjuna uvāca dṛṣṭvemam svajanaṁ kṛṣṇa yuyutsuṁ samupasthitam | sīdanti mama gātrāṇi mukhaṁ ca pariśuṣyati ||
Translation
Arjuna said: “O Kṛṣṇa, seeing this host of my own kinsmen standing here, eager to fight, my limbs are giving way and my mouth is drying up.”
Word by Word
अर्जुनःArjuna
अर्जुनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), active
इमम्this
इमम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
स्वजनम्one's own people/kinsmen
स्वजनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्वजन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कृष्णO Krishna
कृष्ण:
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
युयुत्सुम्desiring to fight
युयुत्सुम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootयुयुत्सु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
समुपस्थितम्standing assembled / present
समुपस्थितम्:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-उप-स्था
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
अजुन उवाच
Characters & Entities
A
ArjunaK
KṛṣṇaS
svajana (kinsmen/relatives)Sandhi Notes