Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 73

Bhīṣma-nipāta-saṃvāda — Sañjaya’s Report of Bhīṣma’s Fall (भीष्मनिपातसंवादः)

न हि मे शान्तिरस्तीह श्रुत्वा देवव्रतं हतम्‌,त्वं हि मे सर्पिषेवाग्निमुद्दीपपसि संजय । युद्धभूमिमें शोभा पानेवाले भयंकर पराक्रमी अपने ताऊ देवव्रत भीष्मको मारा गया सुनकर मेरे हृदयमें शान्ति नहीं रह गयी है। उनके मारे जानेसे मेरे पुत्रोंकी जो हानि होनेवाली है, उसके कारण मेरे मनमें भारी व्यथा जाग उठी है। संजय! तुम अपने वचनरूपी घृतकी आहुति डालकर मेरी उस चिन्ता एवं व्यथारूपी अग्निको और भी उद्दीप्त कर रहे हो

dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca | na hi me śāntir astīha śrutvā devavrataṃ hatam | tvaṃ hi me sarpiṣevāgnim uddīpayasi saṃjaya |

Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: “I find no peace here after hearing that Devavrata (Bhīṣma) has been slain. Saṃjaya, you are fanning my fire as though pouring ghee upon it. The fall of that terrible, battle-adorning hero has shattered my composure; and the thought of the losses that will now befall my sons stirs a deep anguish within me. By your words you only kindle further my blaze of worry and grief.”

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
मेof me/my
मे:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
शान्तिःpeace/calm
शान्तिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशान्ति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
अस्तिis/exists
अस्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular
इहhere
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral), implicit speaker
देवव्रतम्Devavrata (Bhishma)
देवव्रतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेवव्रत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
हतम्slain/killed
हतम्:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormNominative, Singular
हिindeed
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
मेmy/of me
मे:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
सर्पिषाwith ghee
सर्पिषा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसर्पिस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
इवlike/as if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अग्निम्fire
अग्निम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उद्दीपयसिyou kindle/ignite
उद्दीपयसि:
TypeVerb
Rootउद्-दीप्
FormPresent, 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada
संजयO Sanjaya
संजय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

धृतराष्ट उवाच

D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
S
Saṃjaya
D
Devavrata (Bhīṣma)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how attachment and partiality distort judgment: Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s dependence on Bhīṣma for his sons’ success turns into anguish when Bhīṣma falls. It also shows the ethical cost of clinging to victory through others’ strength—when that support collapses, inner peace collapses with it.

After hearing from Saṃjaya that Bhīṣma (Devavrata), the Kuru grandsire and chief warrior, has been struck down, Dhṛtarāṣṭra becomes overwhelmed. He tells Saṃjaya that the report is like ghee poured on fire, intensifying his anxiety about the impending ruin of his sons in the war.