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Shloka 11

शराभितप्तकायो<पि शस्त्रसम्पातमूर्च्छित: । पानीयमिति सम्प्रेक्ष्य राज्ञस्तान्‌ प्रत्यभाषत

śarābhitaptakāyo 'pi śastrasampātamūrcchitaḥ | pānīyam iti samprekṣya rājñas tān pratyabhāṣata, bharataśreṣṭha |

Sañjaya said: Though his body was scorched by arrows and he was nearly fainting under the onslaught of weapons, Bhīṣma looked toward those kings and spoke only this—“Water,” O best of the Bharatas.

शराभितप्तकायःwhose body is scorched by arrows
शराभितप्तकायः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशर-अभितप्त-काय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
शस्त्रसम्पातमूर्च्छितःfainting (as if) due to the onslaught of weapons
शस्त्रसम्पातमूर्च्छितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशस्त्र-सम्पात-मूर्च्छित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पानीयम्water (to drink)
पानीयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपानीय
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
इतिthus/quoting
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
सम्प्रेक्ष्यhaving looked at
सम्प्रेक्ष्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्+प्रेक्ष्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund)
राज्ञःof the king
राज्ञः:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
तान्those (persons)
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
प्रतिtowards
प्रति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति
अभाषतspoke
अभाषत:
TypeVerb
Rootभाष्
FormImperfect (Lan), Third, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīṣma
K
kings (rājānaḥ)
W
water (pānīya)
A
arrows (śarāḥ)
W
weapons (śastrāṇi)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical contrast between martial glory and human fragility: even a great warrior enduring pain with fortitude ultimately needs simple compassion and basic sustenance. It invites reflection on mercy and care amid the harshness of war.

Bhīṣma, grievously wounded and overwhelmed by the shower of weapons, turns his gaze toward the assembled kings and utters a single request—“Water.” Sañjaya reports this to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.