Shloka 60

श्वेतच्छत्रसहस्राणि सध्वजाश्न महारथा: । विकीर्णा: समदृश्यन्त शतशो5थ सहस््रश:,सहस्रों सफेद छत्र इधर-उधर गिरे थे, ध्वजों-सहित सैकड़ों और हजारों महारथी सब ओर बिखरे दिखायी देते थे

śvetacchatrasahasrāṇi sadhvajāś ca mahārathāḥ | vikīrṇāḥ samadṛśyanta śataśo 'tha sahasraśaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Thousands of white parasols lay scattered, and great chariot-warriors—still marked by their standards—were seen strewn about in hundreds and in thousands. The battlefield’s splendor had turned into a stark testimony of war’s cost, where rank and honor were reduced to fallen emblems amid widespread ruin.

श्वेतच्छत्रसहस्राणिthousands of white umbrellas
श्वेतच्छत्रसहस्राणि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootश्वेत-छत्र-सहस्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
सध्वजान्with banners (together with flags)
सध्वजान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootस-ध्वज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
महारथान्great chariot-warriors
महारथान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
विकीर्णाःscattered, strewn
विकीर्णाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-√कीर् (कीर्ण)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
समदृश्यन्तwere seen, appeared
समदृश्यन्त:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-√दृश्
FormImperfect, 3rd, Plural, Atmanepada
शतशःby hundreds
शतशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशतशस्
अथand then/also
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
सहस्रशःby thousands
सहस्रशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसहस्रशस्

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
W
white parasols (śvetacchatra)
B
banners/standards (dhvaja)
M
mahārathas (great chariot-warriors)
B
battlefield (implied)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores impermanence and the leveling force of war: symbols of sovereignty (white parasols, banners) and the highest martial ranks (mahārathas) end up scattered alike, reminding the listener that pride in status is fragile and that violence carries a vast, sobering cost.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra the दृश्य of the battlefield: countless royal parasols and bannered chariot-champions are seen strewn across the field, indicating heavy casualties and the disordered aftermath of intense fighting.