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Shloka 1

भी्नआ+ज (2) आमने सप्तदशाधिकशततमो< ध्याय: उभय पक्षकी सेनाओंका युद्ध, दःशासनका पराक्रम तथा अर्जुनके द्वारा भीष्मका मूर्च्छित होना संजय उवाच शिखण्डी तु रणे भीष्ममासाद्य पुरुषर्षभम्‌ | दशभिर्निशितैर्भल्लैराजघान स्तनान्तरे,संजय कहते हैं--महाराज! शिखण्डीने रणक्षेत्रमें पुरुषरत्न भीष्मजीके सामने पहुँचकर उनकी छातीमें दस तीखे भल्‍ल नामक बाण मारे

sañjaya uvāca | śikhaṇḍī tu raṇe bhīṣmam āsādya puruṣarṣabham | daśabhir niśitair bhallair ājaghāna stanāntare ||

Sañjaya said: O King, in the thick of battle Śikhaṇḍī advanced to face Bhīṣma, the foremost of men, and struck him in the chest with ten razor‑sharp bhalla arrows.

संजयःSanjaya
संजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), 3rd, Singular
शिखण्डीShikhandi
शिखण्डी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशिखण्डिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
भीष्मम्Bhishma
भीष्मम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आसाद्यhaving approached/reached
आसाद्य:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-√सद्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
पुरुषर्षभम्the bull among men (best of men)
पुरुषर्षभम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुषर्षभ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
दशभिःwith ten
दशभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदशन्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
निशितैःsharp/keen
निशितैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootनिशित
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
भल्लैःwith bhalla-arrows
भल्लैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभल्ल
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
आजघानstruck/smote
आजघान:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-√हन्
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), 3rd, Singular
स्तनान्तरेin the chest/breast-region
स्तनान्तरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootस्तनान्तर
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīṣma
Ś
Śikhaṇḍī
B
bhalla (arrows)
R
raṇa (battlefield)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the inexorable logic of dharma within war: even the greatest warrior is bound by prior vows and ethical constraints, and once those constraints align with battlefield strategy, the course of events becomes unstoppable.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Śikhaṇḍī confronts Bhīṣma in battle and pierces him with ten sharp bhalla arrows in the chest, marking an intensification of the assault on Bhīṣma.