Shloka 4

शल्यस्तु नवभिर्बाणैर्भीमसेनमताडयत्‌ । कृतवर्मा त्रिभिर्बाणै: कृपश्च नवशभि: शरै:,शल्यने नौ बाणोंसे भीमसेनको गहरी चोट पहुँचायी। फिर कृतवर्मने तीन और कृपाचार्यने उन्हें नौ बाण मारे

śalyas tu navabhir bāṇair bhīmasenam atāḍayat | kṛtavarmā tribhir bāṇaiḥ kṛpaś ca navaśabhiḥ śaraiḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Śalya struck Bhīmasena with nine arrows, dealing him a grievous wound. Then Kṛtavarmā pierced him with three arrows, and Kṛpa (Kṛpācārya) with nine more shafts. The scene underscores the relentless, coordinated violence of the battlefield, where prowess and duty to one’s side drive warriors to press an advantage without respite.

शल्यःShalya
शल्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशल्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
नवभिःwith nine
नवभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootनवन्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
बाणैःwith arrows
बाणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबाण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
भीमसेनम्Bhimasena
भीमसेनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अताडयत्struck/beat
अताडयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootतड्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
कृतवर्माKritavarman
कृतवर्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृतवर्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
त्रिभिःwith three
त्रिभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
बाणैःwith arrows
बाणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबाण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
कृपःKripa
कृपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
नवभिःwith nine
नवभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootनवन्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
Ś
Śalya
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
K
Kṛtavarmā
K
Kṛpa (Kṛpācārya)
A
arrows (bāṇa/śara)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the harsh reality of kṣatriya warfare: once battle is joined, warriors act with unwavering commitment to their chosen side and duty, even when it means inflicting severe harm. Ethically, it reflects the Mahābhārata’s tension between dharma as obligation and the human cost of violence.

Sañjaya reports that Śalya wounds Bhīma with nine arrows; immediately afterward, Kṛtavarmā and then Kṛpa also shoot Bhīma with additional arrows, showing a concentrated, sequential assault on a key Pāṇḍava fighter.