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Shloka 33

भीष्मस्य जलप्रार्थना — अर्जुनस्य पर्जन्यास्त्रप्रयोगः — दुर्योधनं प्रति सन्ध्युपदेशः

Bhīṣma’s request for water; Arjuna’s Parjanya-astra; counsel to Duryodhana on reconciliation

तथान्यद्‌ धनुरादाय कृतवर्मा वृकोदरम्‌ | आजयपघान भ्रुवोर्मध्ये नाराचेन परंतप:,तब शत्रुओंको संताप देनेवाले कृतवर्माने दूसरा धनुष लेकर भीमसेनकी दोनों भौंहोंके मध्यभागमें नाराचके द्वारा प्रहार किया

tathānyad dhanur ādāya kṛtavarmā vṛkodaram | ājau jaghāna bhruvormadhye nārācena parantapaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Then Kṛtavarmā, taking up another bow, struck Vṛkodara (Bhīma) on the battlefield between his two eyebrows with a nārāca arrow.

तथाthus, likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
अन्यत्another (one)
अन्यत्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
धनुःbow
धनुः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आदायhaving taken
आदाय:
TypeVerb
Rootआ + दा
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)
कृतवर्माKṛtavarmā
कृतवर्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृतवर्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वृकोदरम्Vṛkodara (Bhīma)
वृकोदरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवृकोदर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आजघानstruck, smote
आजघान:
TypeVerb
Rootआ + हन्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
भ्रुवोःof (his) two eyebrows
भ्रुवोः:
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रू
FormFeminine, Genitive, Dual
मध्येin the middle
मध्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमध्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
नाराचेनwith a steel arrow (nārāca)
नाराचेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनाराच
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
परंतपःfoe-scorcher (epithet)
परंतपः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपरंतप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Kṛtavarmā
V
Vṛkodara (Bhīma)
D
dhanus (bow)
N
nārāca (arrow)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the harsh reality of kṣatriya warfare: combatants pursue decisive strikes to disable or demoralize the foe. Ethically, it reflects the tension in dharma between valor and the destructive momentum of battle, where skill and ferocity are praised even as violence escalates.

Sañjaya reports that Kṛtavarmā switches to another bow and shoots a nārāca arrow at Bhīma (Vṛkodara), hitting him between the eyebrows—depicting an intense exchange of missile combat on the Kurukṣetra battlefield.