Shloka 29

स पाण्डवान्‌ महेष्वास: पज्चालांश्चैव सूंजयान्‌ । नाराचैर्वत्सदन्तैश्व शितैरञर्जलिकैस्तथा

sa pāṇḍavān maheṣvāsaḥ pāñcālāṃś caiva sṛñjayān | nārācair vatsadantaiś ca śitair añjalikais tathā ||

Sañjaya said: “That mighty archer assailed the Pāṇḍavas, the Pāñcālas, and the Sṛñjayas with keen arrows—some shaped like a calf’s tooth and others of the añjalika type—driving the battle forward through relentless, skillful missile-play.”

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पाण्डवान्the Pandavas
पाण्डवान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
महेष्वासःgreat archer (lit. having a great bow)
महेष्वासः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहेष्वास
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पाञ्चालान्the Panchalas
पाञ्चालान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाञ्चाल
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
सृञ्जयान्the Srinjayas
सृञ्जयान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसृञ्जय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
नाराचैःwith iron arrows
नाराचैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनाराच
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
वत्सदन्तैःcalf-tooth-like (sharp-pointed)
वत्सदन्तैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootवत्सदन्त
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
शितैःsharp
शितैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootशित
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अञ्जलिकैःwith anjalika-arrows (a kind of arrow)
अञ्जलिकैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअञ्जलिक
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
तथाlikewise/also
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
P
Pāṇḍavas
P
Pāñcālas
S
Sṛñjayas
N
nārāca arrows
V
vatsadanta arrows
A
añjalika arrows

Educational Q&A

The verse foregrounds the Kṣatriya sphere where prowess and disciplined weapon-skill shape outcomes; ethically, it points to how collective destinies in war are driven not only by ideals but by concrete acts of force and capability, intensifying the burden of responsibility for those who choose battle.

Sañjaya reports that a formidable archer is striking the Pāṇḍava-aligned forces—Pāṇḍavas, Pāñcālas, and Sṛñjayas—using multiple specialized, sharp arrow-types (nārāca, vatsadanta, añjalika), indicating a fierce phase of missile combat.