Shloka 36

छित्त्वा शक्ति तु गाज़ेय: सात्यकिं नवभि: शरै: । आजपघानोरसि क्रुद्ध: प्रहसउ्छत्रुकर्शन:,शक्तिको काटकर हँसते हुए शत्रुसूदन गंगानन्दन भीष्मने कुपित हो सात्यकिकी छातीमें नौ बाण मारे

chittvā śaktiṃ tu gāṅgeyaḥ sātyakiṃ navabhiḥ śaraiḥ | ājaghānorasi kruddhaḥ prahasann atru-karśanaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Having cut down the spear, the Gāṅgeya (Bhīṣma)—the foe-subduer—laughed, and in anger struck Sātyaki on the chest with nine arrows.

छित्त्वाhaving cut
छित्त्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootछिद् (छेदने)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), कर्तरि
शक्तिम्the spear/javelin
शक्तिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशक्ति (स्त्री)
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
गाङ्गेयःGāṅgeya (Bhīṣma)
गाङ्गेयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगाङ्गेय (प्रातिपदिक; गङ्गा-सम्बन्धी)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सात्यकिम्Sātyaki
सात्यकिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसात्यकि (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
नवभिःwith nine
नवभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootनवन्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
शरैःarrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अजघानstruck/smote
अजघान:
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (हिंसायाम्)
FormPerfect (लिट्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
उरसिon the chest
उरसि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootउरस् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
क्रुद्धःangry
क्रुद्धः:
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुद्ध (कृध्-धातुजन्य विशेषण)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रहसन्laughing
प्रहसन्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-हस् (हासे)
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
शत्रुकर्शनःcrusher of enemies
शत्रुकर्शनः:
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रुकर्शन (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīṣma (Gāṅgeya)
S
Sātyaki
Ś
śakti (spear/javelin)
Ś
śara (arrows)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the harsh ethic of kṣatriya warfare: composure and prowess are prized, yet anger can intensify violence. It implicitly warns that even righteous duty in battle can be colored by personal wrath, making self-mastery ethically significant.

Bhīṣma counters a spear attack by cutting the śakti, then—laughing in confidence or scorn—shoots Sātyaki in the chest with nine arrows, as Sañjaya reports the escalating duel on the battlefield.