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Shloka 20

Adhyāya 104 — Śikhaṇḍin-puraskāraḥ (Śikhaṇḍin as Vanguard) and Bhīṣma’s Counter-Advance

तथैवार्जुनिना मुक्ता: शरा: कनकभूषणा:

tathaivārjuninā muktāḥ śarāḥ kanakabhūṣaṇāḥ

Sañjaya said: In the same manner, the arrows released by Arjuna—adorned with gold—sped forth, signaling his resolute engagement in the battle. The image underscores disciplined martial action: power directed with purpose rather than mere rage, as the war’s ethical weight presses upon every act.

तथाthus, in that manner
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed, just, only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अर्जुनिनाby Arjuna
अर्जुनिना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
मुक्ताःreleased, discharged
मुक्ताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमुच्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
शराःarrows
शराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
कनकभूषणाःhaving golden ornaments / gold-adorned
कनकभूषणाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootकनकभूषण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Arjuna
A
arrows

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights disciplined action in a morally charged setting: Arjuna’s force is not random violence but purposeful, duty-bound engagement. It reflects the Mahābhārata’s recurring concern that even in war, conduct should be governed by resolve, restraint, and dharma.

Sañjaya narrates that Arjuna releases arrows adorned with gold, describing the intensity and splendor of the combat. The line functions as a vivid battlefield detail, emphasizing Arjuna’s active participation and the formidable exchange of missiles.