Shloka 2

समागम्य महाराज मन्त्र चक्रुविवश्षितम्‌ | कथं पाण्डुसुता: संख्ये जेतव्या: सगणा इति,संजय कहते हैं--महाराज! तदनन्तर राजा दुर्योधन, सुबलपुत्र शकुनि, आपका पुत्र दुःशासन, दुर्जयवीर सूतपुत्र कर्ण--ये सभी मिलकर अभीष्ट कार्यके विषयमें गुप्त परामर्श करने लगे। उनकी मन्त्रणाका मुख्य विषय यह था कि पाण्डवोंको दल-बलसहित युद्धमें कैसे जीता जा सकता है?

samāgamya mahārāja mantraṁ cakruḥ vivaśṣitam | kathaṁ pāṇḍusutāḥ saṅkhye jetavyāḥ sagaṇā iti ||

Sañjaya said: “O King, thereafter Duryodhana, Śakuni the son of Subala, your son Duḥśāsana, and Karṇa—the hard-to-conquer hero, son of a charioteer—came together and held a secret council about their desired objective. The central question of their deliberation was this: ‘How are the sons of Pāṇḍu, together with their forces and allies, to be defeated in battle?’”

समागम्यhaving assembled/meeting together
समागम्य:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-गम् (गम्)
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), कर्तरि
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
मन्त्रंcounsel/consultation
मन्त्रं:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमन्त्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
चक्रुःthey made/held (counsel)
चक्रुः:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
इवas if/like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
वश्षितम्subdued/overpowered (i.e., as if compelled)
वश्षितम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवश (वशित)
Formक्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Accusative, Singular
कथम्how
कथम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम्
पाण्डुसुताःthe sons of Pāṇḍu (Pāṇḍavas)
पाण्डुसुताः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डुसुत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
संख्येin battle
संख्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंख्या
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
जेतव्याःto be conquered / must be conquered
जेतव्याः:
TypeVerb
Rootजि
Formतव्यत् (gerundive/obligatory future passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
सगणाःtogether with their troops/retinue
सगणाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसगण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Mahārāja)
D
Duryodhana
Ś
Śakuni (Saubala, son of Subala)
D
Duḥśāsana
K
Karṇa (Sūtaputra)
P
Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical contrast between secretive, goal-driven strategizing for victory and the broader Mahābhārata concern with dharma: when the aim is conquest at any cost, counsel tends to serve ambition rather than righteousness.

After developments on the battlefield, key Kaurava leaders—Duryodhana, Śakuni, Duḥśāsana, and Karṇa—gather privately to plan tactics, focusing on how to defeat the Pāṇḍavas along with their supporting forces and allies.