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Shloka 9

Nakula’s Declaration and the Uñchavṛtti Brāhmaṇa’s Superior Merit (Āśvamedhika Parva, Adhyāya 92)

वृत्ते शुद्धे स्थिता नित्यमिन्द्रियैश्वाप्पबाधिता: । उपातिष्ठ न्त तं यज्ञ यजन्तस्ते महर्षय:,वे सब-के-सब प्रत्यक्ष धर्मका पालन करनेवाले, क्रोध-विजयी, जितेन्द्रिय, मनोनिग्रहपरायण, हिंसा और दम्भसे रहित तथा सदा शुद्ध सदाचारमें स्थित रहनेवाले थे। उन्हें किसी भी इन्द्रियके द्वारा कभी बाधा नहीं पहुँचती थी। ऐसे-ऐसे महर्षि वह यज्ञ करानेके लिये वहाँ उपस्थित थे

vṛtte śuddhe sthitā nityam indriyaiś cāpy abādhitāḥ | upātiṣṭhanta taṃ yajñaṃ yajantaste maharṣayaḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: Ever established in pure conduct, and never disturbed by the senses, those great seers stood by that sacrifice, officiating and performing the rites. Their disciplined lives—free from inner agitation—made them fit to uphold the yajña as an embodiment of visible dharma.

वृत्तेin conduct/behavior
वृत्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्त (वृत्त-)
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
शुद्धेpure
शुद्धे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootशुद्ध (शुद्ध-)
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
स्थिताःstanding/abiding
स्थिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootस्था (धातु) → स्थित (क्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य (नित्य-)
इन्द्रियैःby the senses
इन्द्रियैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्रिय (इन्द्रिय-)
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अबाधिताःunhindered/undisturbed
अबाधिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबाध् (धातु) → बाधित (क्त) with अ-
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
उपातिष्ठन्they attended/served (were present near)
उपातिष्ठन्:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-स्था (धातु) लङ्, परस्मैपद
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Plural
तम्him/that (person)
तम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
यज्ञम्the sacrifice
यज्ञम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (यज्ञ-)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
यजन्तःsacrificing/performing worship
यजन्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootयज् (धातु) → शतृ (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तेthose
ते:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
महर्षयःgreat sages
महर्षयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहर्षि (महर्षि-)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
M
Maharṣis (great sages)
Y
Yajña (sacrifice)

Educational Q&A

Dharma is upheld not only by ritual form but by the moral and psychological fitness of its performers: purity of conduct and mastery over the senses make religious action stable, non-harmful, and truly dharmic.

The narrator describes the assembly of great sages who have come to attend and conduct the sacrifice. Their disciplined, unshaken character is highlighted to show the yajña is being carried out under exemplary guardianship.