Shloka 36
अश्वमेधावसानम् — Dakṣiṇā-vibhāga and Avabhṛtha
Completion of the Aśvamedha
Devanagari script
एते चान्ये च बहव: सिद्धि परमिकां गता: । नृपाः सत्यैश्न दानैश्व न्यायलब्धैस्तपोधना:
Translation
Vaiśampāyana said: “These and many others attained the highest perfection, O rich in austerity, through truthfulness and through gifts made from righteously acquired wealth.”
Word by Word
एतेthese
एते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अन्येothers
अन्ये:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
बहवःmany
बहवः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सिद्धिंattainment, perfection
सिद्धिं:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसिद्धि
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
परमिकाम्supreme
परमिकाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपरमिका (परम + इक)
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
गताःhaving attained / gone to
गताः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, क्त (past passive participle)
नृपाःkings
नृपाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनृप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सत्यैःby truths / by truthfulness
सत्यैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसत्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
दानैःby gifts, by charity
दानैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदान
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
न्याय-लब्धैःby (wealth) obtained justly
न्याय-लब्धैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootन्याय + लब्ध (√लभ्)
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural, क्त (past passive participle)
तपो-धनाःthose whose wealth is austerity (ascetics)
तपो-धनाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतपस् + धन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes