Shloka 93
Adhyāya 90: Babhruvāhana’s Reception and the Commencement of Yudhiṣṭhira’s Aśvamedha
द्रव्यागमो नृणां सूक्ष्म: पात्रे दानं ततः परम्,“मनुष्यके लिये सबसे पहले न्यायपूर्वक धनकी प्राप्तिका उपाय जानना ही सूक्ष्म विषय है। उस धनको सत्पात्रकी सेवामें अर्पण करना उससे भी श्रेष्ठ है। साधारण समयमें दान देनेकी अपेक्षा उत्तम समयपर दान देना और भी अच्छा है; किंतु श्रद्धाका महत्त्व कालसे भी बढ़कर है। स्वर्गका दरवाजा अत्यन्त सूक्ष्म है। मनुष्य मोहवश उसे देख नहीं पाते हैं
dravyāgamo nṛṇāṃ sūkṣmaḥ; pātre dānaṃ tataḥ param | kālād api śraddhā śreṣṭhā; svargadvāraṃ tu sūkṣmam ||
The father-in-law said: “For human beings, discerning the means of acquiring wealth justly is a subtle matter. Yet higher than that is to place that wealth in the service of a worthy recipient. Better than giving at an ordinary time is giving at an excellent time; but greater even than time is faith (śraddhā). The gate of heaven is exceedingly subtle—people, deluded by attachment, fail to perceive it.”
श्षशुर उवाच
Educational Q&A
Acquire wealth by just means, then dedicate it to worthy recipients; while timing matters in giving, the giver’s śraddhā (faithful, reverent intention) is even more decisive for spiritual fruit, because the path to heaven is subtle and easily missed through delusion.
A father-in-law figure delivers a didactic instruction on dharma: he ranks ethical livelihood, proper charity to a fit recipient, auspicious timing, and finally inner faith as the highest factor, warning that attachment and delusion prevent people from recognizing the subtle ‘gate of heaven.’