Shloka 5

कि नु तस्य शरीरेडस्ति सर्वलक्षणपूजिते | अनिष्टं लक्षणं कृष्ण येन दुःखान्युपाश्नुते,श्रीकृष्ण! उनका शरीर तो सभी शुभलक्षणोंसे सम्पन्न है। फिर उसमें अशुभ लक्षण कौन-सा है, जिससे उन्हें अधिक दुःख उठाना पड़ता है?

Yudhiṣṭhira uvāca: kiṃ nu tasya śarīre 'sti sarvalakṣaṇapūjite | aniṣṭaṃ lakṣaṇaṃ kṛṣṇa yena duḥkhāny upāśnute ||

Yudhiṣṭhira said: “O Kṛṣṇa, his body is honored with every auspicious mark. What, then, is the inauspicious sign present in him, because of which he has to endure so many sufferings?”

किम्what?
किम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकिम्
नुindeed/then (interrogative particle)
नु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु
तस्यof him/of that
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, singular
शरीरेin the body
शरीरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशरीर
Formneuter, locative, singular
अस्तिis/exists
अस्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
Formpresent, 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
सर्वलक्षणपूजितेin (a body) honored/marked with all (auspicious) signs
सर्वलक्षणपूजिते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्वलक्षणपूजित
Formneuter, locative, singular
अनिष्टम्inauspicious/undesired
अनिष्टम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअनिष्ट
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular
लक्षणम्mark/sign
लक्षणम्:
TypeNoun
Rootलक्षण
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular
कृष्णO Krishna
कृष्ण:
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
येनby which
येन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
Formneuter/masculine, instrumental, singular
दुःखानिsufferings
दुःखानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुःख
Formneuter, accusative, plural
उपाश्नुतेexperiences/undergoes
उपाश्नुते:
TypeVerb
Rootअश्
Formpresent, 3rd, singular, ātmanepada

युधिष्ठिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
Ś
Śrī Kṛṣṇa

Educational Q&A

External auspicious signs do not guarantee a life free from suffering; Yudhiṣṭhira’s question points toward a deeper moral causality—dharma and karma—where pain may arise from complex past causes and the burdens of duty, not merely from visible ‘omens’.

Yudhiṣṭhira addresses Śrī Kṛṣṇa, puzzled that a person who appears endowed with all auspicious bodily marks still undergoes repeated hardships, and he asks what hidden inauspicious factor could explain that suffering.