Shloka 2

बहूनि किल युद्धानि विजयस्य नराधिपै: । पुनरासन्‌ हषीकेश तत्र तत्र च मे श्रुतम्‌,हृषीकेश! मेरे सुननेमें आया है कि भिन्न-भिन्न देशोंमें वहाँके राजाओंके साथ अर्जुनको कई बार युद्ध करने पड़े हैं

bahūni kila yuddhāni vijayasya narādhipaiḥ | punarāsan hṛṣīkeśa tatra tatra ca me śrutam ||

Yudhiṣṭhira said: “O Hṛṣīkeśa, I have heard that, in the course of securing victory, Arjuna had to fight many battles again and again with kings in various regions.”

बहूनिmany
बहूनि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
किलindeed/it is said
किल:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकिल
युद्धानिbattles
युद्धानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
विजयस्यof victory / for victory
विजयस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootविजय
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
नराधिपैःby/with kings (lords of men)
नराधिपैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनराधिप
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
आसन्were/occurred
आसन्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Plural
हृषीकेशO Hrishikesha (Krishna)
हृषीकेश:
TypeNoun
Rootहृषीकेश
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
तत्रthere (in various places)
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
मेof me / to me
मे:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
श्रुतम्heard (by me) / it is heard
श्रुतम्:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)

युधिष्ठिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
H
Hṛṣīkeśa (Kṛṣṇa)
N
narādhipa (kings)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames victory as something that often entails repeated conflict across regions, prompting ethical reflection on kingship: even a righteous aim can generate continuing violence, and a dharmic ruler must inquire into causes, limits, and consequences rather than glorify conquest.

Yudhiṣṭhira addresses Kṛṣṇa (Hṛṣīkeśa) and reports what he has heard: during the wider campaign connected with establishing victory, battles occurred repeatedly in different places with local kings—setting up a request for clarification about those events.