Shloka 31
Ulūpī’s Disclosure and the Saṃjīvana-Maṇi: Arjuna’s Restoration (उलूपी-प्रकटनं संजीवनमणि-स्थापनं च)
Devanagari script
यथाकामं व्रजत्येष यज्ञियाश्वो नरर्षभ । स्वस्ति ते5स्तु गमिष्यामि न स्थान विद्यते मम
Translation
O best of men! This sacrificial horse goes wherever it pleases (there is no rule to restrain it anywhere). May good fortune attend you. I shall depart now; at this time I have no place to stay.
Word by Word
यथाas, according to
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
कामम्desire, wish (as one wishes)
कामम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकाम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
व्रजतिgoes, proceeds
व्रजति:
TypeVerb
Rootव्रज्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
एषःthis (one)
एषः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यज्ञियःsacrificial, fit for sacrifice
यज्ञियः:
TypeAdjective
Rootयज्ञिय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अश्वःhorse
अश्वः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नरर्षभO bull among men
नरर्षभ:
TypeNoun
Rootनर-ऋषभ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
स्वस्तिwell-being, auspiciousness
स्वस्ति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वस्ति
तेto you
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormDative, Singular
अस्तुmay it be
अस्तु:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperative, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
गमिष्यामिI shall go
गमिष्यामि:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormSimple Future, First, Singular, Parasmaipada
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
स्थानम्place, lodging
स्थानम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्थान
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
विद्यतेexists, is found
विद्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
ममof me, for me
मम:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
Speaker
अर्जुन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes