Shloka 38

भर्तरें निहतं दृष्टवा पुत्रं च पतितं भुवि | चित्राड्भदा परित्रस्ता प्रविवेश रणाजिरे,पतिदेव मारे गये और पुत्र भी संज्ञाशून्य होकर पृथ्वीपर पड़ा है। यह देख चित्रांगदाने संतप्त हृदयसे समरांगणमें प्रवेश किया

bhartāraṁ nihataṁ dṛṣṭvā putraṁ ca patitaṁ bhuvi | citrāṅgadā paritrastā praviveśa raṇājire ||

Vaiśampāyana said: Seeing her husband slain and her son fallen senseless upon the ground, Citrāṅgadā—shaken with fear and grief—entered the battlefield.

भर्तरम्husband
भर्तरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभर्तृ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
निहतम्slain
निहतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootनि-हन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)
पुत्रम्son
पुत्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पतितम्fallen
पतितम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपत्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
भुविon the ground/earth
भुवि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभू
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
चित्राङ्गदाChitrāṅgadā
चित्राङ्गदा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootचित्राङ्गदा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
परित्रस्ताterrified, greatly frightened
परित्रस्ता:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपरि-त्रस्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
प्रविवेशentered
प्रविवेश:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-विश्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
रणाजिरेin the battlefield
रणाजिरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरणाजिर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
C
Citrāṅgadā
H
husband (bhartā)
S
son (putra)
B
battlefield (raṇājira)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores how warfare’s harm extends beyond combatants: the death of a spouse and the collapse of a child compel even a grieving wife-mother to step into the war-zone. It implicitly raises an ethical awareness of war’s ripple effects on dharma, family bonds, and human vulnerability.

Citrāṅgadā sees her husband killed and her son lying fallen on the ground; overwhelmed and shaken, she nevertheless goes into the battlefield, driven by grief and urgency.