Shloka 29
बभ्रुवाहन-धनंजययोः संग्रामः
Babhruvāhana and Dhanaṃjaya’s engagement at Maṇipūra
स पूर्व पितरं श्रुत्वा हतं युद्धे त्वयानघ,“निष्पाप अर्जुन! मेरे पुत्र सुरथने पहलेसे सुन रखा था कि अर्जुनके हाथसे ही मेरे पिताकी मृत्यु हुई है। इसके बाद जब उसके कानोंमें यह समाचार पड़ा है कि तुम घोड़ेके पीछे-पीछे युद्धके लिये यहाँतक आ पहुँचे हो तो वह पिताकी मृत्युके दुःखसे आतुर हो अपने प्राणोंका परित्याग कर बैठा है
sa pūrvaṃ pitaraṃ śrutvā hataṃ yuddhe tvayānagha | niṣpāpa arjuna! me putraḥ surathena pūrvaṃ śrutaṃ yadarjunahastenaiva me pituḥ mṛtyur abhavat | tataḥ paścāt yadā tasya karṇayoḥ samācāraḥ patitaḥ yattvaṃ aśvasya pṛṣṭhataḥ pṛṣṭhataḥ yuddhāya ihāvatīrṇaḥ, tadā sa pituḥ mṛtyu-duḥkhena āturaḥ san prāṇān parityaktavān ||
Vaiśaṃpāyana said: “O blameless Arjuna, my son Suratha had already heard that my father was slain in battle by your hand. Later, when word reached him that you had come here in pursuit of the sacrificial horse, ready for combat, he—overwhelmed by grief at his father’s death—abandoned his life.”
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights the lingering moral and emotional aftermath of war: even a righteous victory can generate enduring grief and secondary harms. It implicitly warns that acts done in battle ripple through families and generations, demanding sensitivity and restraint in the exercise of power.
Vaiśaṃpāyana reports that Suratha, having long known that Arjuna killed his grandfather, later hears that Arjuna has arrived in pursuit of the Aśvamedha horse and is prepared to fight. Overcome by renewed sorrow and agitation, Suratha gives up his life.