Shloka 44

Kṛṣṇasya Dvārakā-praveśaḥ — Krishna’s Return to Dvārakā and the Raivataka Festival

Devanagari script

मा जुगुप्सां कृथा: पुत्र त्वमत्रार्थे कथंचन । त्वयैतद्धि समाचीर्ण गौतमस्याश्रमे तदा,“बेटा! इस कार्यमें तुम किसी तरह घृणा न करो; क्योंकि गौतमके आश्रममें रहते समय तुमने अनेक बार ऐसा किया है”

Transliteration

mā jugupsāṃ kṛthāḥ putra tvam atrārthe kathaṃcana | tvayaitaddhi samācīrṇaṃ gautamasyāśrame tadā ||

Translation

Vaiśaṃpāyana said: “My son, do not feel any disgust in this matter at all. For you yourself practiced this very act earlier, when you were living in Gautama’s hermitage.”

Word by Word

• मा: do not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: मा
• Form: Prohibitive particle (with imperative/optative)

• जुगुप्साम्: disgust, aversion
• जुगुप्साम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: जुगुप्सा
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• कृथाः: do / make
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ (करोति)
• Form: Imperative, 2nd person, Singular, Parasmaipada

• पुत्र: O son
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुत्र
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• त्वम्: you
• त्वम्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अत्र: here / in this matter
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अत्र
• Form: Adverb of place/context

• अर्थे: in the matter / in this task
• अर्थे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: अर्थ
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• कथंचन: in any way / at all
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: कथंचन
• Form: Adverb

• त्वया: by you
• त्वया: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• एतत्: this
• एतत्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• हि: indeed / for
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि
• Form: Particle

• समाचीर्णम्: practised / done
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम्-आ-चर् (चरति)
• Form: Past Passive Participle, Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• गौतमस्य: of Gautama
• Type: Noun
• Root: गौतम
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• आश्रमे: in the hermitage
• आश्रमे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: आश्रम
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• तदा: then / at that time
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तदा
• Form: Adverb of time

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśaṃpāyana
• putra (unnamed son/addressee)
• Gautama
• Gautama’s āśrama (hermitage)