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Shloka 9

Uttaṅka’s Petition for Madayantī’s Divine Earrings (Maṇikuṇḍala) — Agreement, Proof, and Vigilance

निचिक्षेप क्षितौ राजन्‌ परिश्रान्तो बुभुक्षित: । तस्य काष्ठे विलग्नाभूज्जटा रूप्यसमप्रभा

nicikṣepa kṣitau rājan pariśrānto bubhukṣitaḥ | tasya kāṣṭhe vilagnābhūj jaṭā rūpyasamaprabhā ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “O king, exhausted and hungry, he cast himself down upon the ground. And on a piece of wood near him there became stuck a matted lock of hair, shining with a luster like silver.”

निचिक्षेपthrew down / cast down
निचिक्षेप:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootनि-क्षिप्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
क्षितौon the ground
क्षितौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootक्षिति
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
परिश्रान्तःexhausted
परिश्रान्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपरि-श्रान्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बुभुक्षितःhungry
बुभुक्षितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबुभुक्षित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तस्यof him / his
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
काष्ठेon the piece of wood / in the wood
काष्ठे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकाष्ठ
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
विलग्नाstuck / clinging
विलग्ना:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-लग्न
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
अभूत्was / became
अभूत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
जटाmatted hair / a lock of hair
जटा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजटा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
रूप्य-सम-प्रभाhaving a luster like silver
रूप्य-सम-प्रभा:
TypeAdjective
Rootरूप्य + सम + प्रभा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
R
rājan (the king being addressed)
K
kṣiti (earth/ground)
K
kāṣṭha (piece of wood)
J
jaṭā (matted lock of hair)

Educational Q&A

The verse foregrounds bodily limitation—fatigue and hunger—reminding that even in grand royal narratives, human vulnerability persists. The striking image of a silver-bright jaṭā clinging to wood suggests that moments of weakness can coincide with meaningful signs, prompting attentiveness and discernment rather than pride or haste.

Vaiśampāyana narrates that a person, overcome by exhaustion and hunger, collapses onto the ground. At that moment, a silver-lustrous matted lock of hair becomes caught on a piece of wood, an unusual detail that functions as a notable narrative marker (often read as a clue, token, or portent) for what follows.