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Shloka 9

Uttanka’s Inquiry and Vāsudeva’s Adhyātma Exposition

Guṇa–Ritual–Immanence Teaching

स पृष्ट: कुशल तेन सम्पूज्य मधुसूदनम्‌ । उत्तड़को ब्राह्मणश्रेष्ठस्तत: पप्रच्छ माधवम्‌,उनके कुशल-मंगल पूछनेपर विप्रवर उत्तंकने भी मधुसूदन माधवकी पूजा करके उनसे इस प्रकार प्रश्न किया--

sa pṛṣṭaḥ kuśalaṁ tena sampūjya madhusūdanam | uttaṅko brāhmaṇaśreṣṭhas tataḥ papraccha mādhavam ||

When he had been asked about his welfare, the foremost brāhmaṇa Uttanka first duly honored Madhusūdana (Kṛṣṇa). Then, having paid him reverence, he proceeded to question Mādhava—thus continuing the dialogue in a manner marked by courtesy, dharma, and proper respect toward a revered guest and guide.

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पृष्टःhaving been asked
पृष्टः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootपृच्छ्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
कुशलम्welfare, well-being
कुशलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकुशल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तेनby him
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
सम्पूज्यhaving duly honored/worshipped
सम्पूज्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-पूज्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral as gerund)
मधुसूदनम्Madhusūdana (Krishna)
मधुसूदनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमधुसूदन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उत्तङ्कःUttaṅka
उत्तङ्कः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootउत्तङ्क
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ब्राह्मणश्रेष्ठःthe best of Brahmins
ब्राह्मणश्रेष्ठः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण-श्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
पप्रच्छasked
पप्रच्छ:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-प्रच्छ्
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
माधवम्Mādhava (Krishna)
माधवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमाधव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
U
Uttaṅka
M
Madhusūdana (Kṛṣṇa)
M
Mādhava (Kṛṣṇa)

Educational Q&A

The verse foregrounds dharmic conduct in conversation: before pressing questions, one should inquire after welfare and offer due honor. Respectful approach (pūjā, proper address, and courteous inquiry) is presented as the ethical frame for seeking guidance, even when the question may be urgent or challenging.

Vaiśampāyana narrates that Uttanka, after being asked about his well-being, worships/honors Kṛṣṇa (addressed as Madhusūdana/Mādhava) and then begins to question him, signaling the start of a focused inquiry within the Ashvamedhika Parva episode.