Shloka 7
Brahmopadeśa on Saṃnyāsa, Tapas, and Jñāna (ब्रह्मोपदेशः—संन्यासतपोज्ञानविमर्शः)
Devanagari script
यो विद्वान् सहवासं च विवासं चैव पश्यति । तथैवैकत्वनानात्वे स दुःखात् प्रतिमुच्यते,जो विद्वान संयोगको भी वियोगके रूपमें ही देखता है तथा वैसे ही नानात्वमें एकत्व देखता है, वह दुःखसे सर्वथा मुक्त हो जाता है
Transliteration
yo vidvān sahavāsaṃ ca vivāsaṃ caiva paśyati | tathaivaikatva-nānātve sa duḥkhāt pratimucyate ||
Translation
Vāyu said: The wise person sees even companionship as bearing the nature of separation, and likewise perceives an underlying oneness amid apparent multiplicity. By such clear-sighted understanding, one is completely released from sorrow.
Word by Word
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विद्वान्wise, learned
विद्वान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविद्वस् (√विद्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सहवासम्cohabitation, living together
सहवासम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसहवास
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
विवासम्separation, living apart (exile)
विवासम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविवास
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
पश्यतिsees, regards
पश्यति:
TypeVerb
Root√पश् (दृश्)
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
तथाthus, in that manner
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
एकत्व-नानात्वेin oneness and in multiplicity
एकत्व-नानात्वे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootएकत्व + नानात्व
FormNeuter, Locative, Dual
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दुःखात्from sorrow
दुःखात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootदुःख
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
प्रतिमुच्यतेis completely freed, is released
प्रतिमुच्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति + √मुच्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada (passive sense)
Speaker
वायुदेव उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
Vāyudeva (the Wind-god)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes