Shloka 22
तमोगुण-निरूपण
Analysis of Tamas and its Marks
Devanagari script
तेषां योनी: प्रवक्ष्यामि नियता: पापकर्मिणाम् | अवाड्निरयभावा ये तिर्यडुनिरयगामिन:,ऐसे पापी मनुष्योंके लिये दूसरे जन्ममें जो योनियाँ निश्चित की हुई हैं, उनका परिचय दे रहा हूँ। उनमेंसे कुछ तो नीचे नरकोंमें ढकेले जाते हैं और कुछ तिर्यगयोनियोंमें जन्म ग्रहण करते हैं
Translation
I shall declare the yoni (forms of rebirth) that are surely appointed for those who commit sinful deeds. Some are driven down into the lower hells, and some take birth among the tiryak (the animal orders), moving along paths that lead to hellish suffering.
Word by Word
तेषाम्of those
तेषाम्:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
योनीःwombs/births (forms of rebirth)
योनीः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयोनि
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
प्रवक्ष्यामिI shall declare
प्रवक्ष्यामि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), First, Singular, Parasmaipada
नियताःfixed/ordained
नियताः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootनियत
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
पापकर्मिणाम्of evil-doers (those of sinful deeds)
पापकर्मिणाम्:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootपापकर्मिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
अवाक्downwards/below
अवाक्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअवाक्
निरयभावाःhaving the state of hell / hell-bound conditions
निरयभावाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनिरयभाव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
येwho/which
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तिर्यक्as animals (in the animal realm)
तिर्यक्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतिर्यक्
उand/also (emphatic particle)
उ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ
निरयगामिनःgoing to hell / hell-bound
निरयगामिनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनिरयगामिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
Speaker
वायुदेव उवाच
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Cross References
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes