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Shloka 22

अलर्कोपाख्यानम् — Indriya-Nigraha and Yogic Victory

Mahābhārata 14.30

चक्षुर॒वाच नेमे बाणास्तरिष्यन्ति मामलर्क कथंचन । तवैव मर्म भेत्स्यन्ति भिन्नमर्मा मरिष्यसि

cakṣur uvāca: neme bāṇās tariṣyanti mām alarka kathaṃcana | tavaiva marma bhetsyanti bhinnamarmā mariṣyasi ||

The Eye said: “Alarka, these arrows will not harm me in any way. Rather, they will strike your own vital spots; once your vulnerable points are pierced, you will die.”

चक्षुःCakṣu (a person named Cakṣu)
चक्षुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootचक्षुस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
इमेthese
इमे:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
बाणाःarrows
बाणाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबाण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तरिष्यन्तिwill cross/overcome (will pass through; will prevail over)
तरिष्यन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootतॄ
FormFuture (Luṭ), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormAccusative, Singular
अलर्कO Alarka
अलर्क:
TypeNoun
Rootअलर्क
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
कथंचनin any way; at all
कथंचन:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथंचन
तवof you; your
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
एवindeed; only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
मर्मvital spot; vulnerable point
मर्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमर्मन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
भेत्स्यन्तिwill pierce; will split
भेत्स्यन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootभिद्
FormFuture (Luṭ), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
भिन्नमर्माone whose vital spot is pierced
भिन्नमर्मा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभिन्न-मर्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मरिष्यसिyou will die
मरिष्यसि:
TypeVerb
Rootमृ
FormFuture (Luṭ), Second, Singular, Parasmaipada

अलर्क उवाच

A
Alarka
C
Cakṣuḥ (the Eye, personified)
B
bāṇāḥ (arrows)
M
marma (vital points)

Educational Q&A

Aggression directed at what is invulnerable or protected can rebound upon the aggressor; ethical restraint is urged by warning that violence often returns as self-destruction.

In a dialogic episode, the personified Eye addresses Alarka, declaring that his arrows cannot injure it; instead, the attack will end by striking Alarka’s own vital points, leading to his death.