Shloka 10

घ्राणं जिह्ना च चक्षुश्न॒ वाड्मनो बुद्धिरेव च । न शब्दानधिगच्छन्ति श्रोत्रं तानधिगच्छति,नासिका, जीभ, आँख, त्वचा, मन और बुद्धि--इन्हें शब्दका ज्ञान नहीं होता; किंतु कानको होता है

ghrāṇaṁ jihvā ca cakṣuḥ tvag mano buddhir eva ca | na śabdān adhigacchanti śrotraṁ tān adhigacchati ||

The brāhmaṇa said: “The nose, the tongue, the eyes, the skin, the mind, and even the intellect do not apprehend sound. It is the ear alone that apprehends sounds.”

घ्राणम्nose (organ of smell)
घ्राणम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootघ्राण
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
जिह्वाtongue
जिह्वा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजिह्वा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
चक्षुःeye, sight
चक्षुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootचक्षुस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
वाक्speech
वाक्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवाच्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
मनःmind
मनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
बुद्धिःintellect
बुद्धिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबुद्धि
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
शब्दान्sounds
शब्दान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशब्द
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अधिगच्छन्तिperceive, apprehend
अधिगच्छन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootअधि-गम्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
श्रोत्रम्ear (organ of hearing)
श्रोत्रम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootश्रोत्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तान्those (sounds)
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अधिगच्छतिperceives, apprehends
अधिगच्छति:
TypeVerb
Rootअधि-गम्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

ब्राह्मण उवाच

ब्राह्मण (speaker)
घ्राण (nose)
जिह्वा (tongue)
चक्षुः (eye)
त्वक् (skin)
मनस् (mind)
बुद्धि (intellect)
श्रोत्र (ear)
शब्द (sound)

Educational Q&A

Each sense faculty has a specific object: sound belongs to hearing alone. Recognizing these boundaries supports right discernment and prevents confusion between perception, mental construction, and true knowledge.

A brāhmaṇa is explaining how perception works by distinguishing the functions of the senses and inner faculties, using sound as an example to show that only the ear apprehends it.