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Shloka 17

Vāc–Manas Saṃvāda: Prāṇa-Apāna and the Primacy Debate (वाक्–मनस् संवादः)

यस्तु तं विषयं गच्छेन्मन्त्रो वर्ण: स्वरोडपि वा | तन्‍मनो जड़मो नाम तस्मादसि गरीयसी,जो मन्त्र, वर्ण अथवा स्वर उस अलौकिक विषयको प्रकाशित करता है, उसका अनुसरण करनेवाला मन भी यद्यपि जंगम नाम धारण करता है तथापि वाणीस्वरूपा तुम्हारे द्वारा ही मनका उस अतीन्द्रिय जगतमें प्रवेश होता है। इसलिये तुम मनसे भी श्रेष्ठ एवं गौरवशालिनी हो

yastu taṁ viṣayaṁ gacchen mantro varṇaḥ svaro 'pi vā | tanmano jaḍamo nāma tasmād asi garīyasī ||

The Brāhmaṇa said: “That transcendent object which is reached—whether through mantra, through articulated syllables, or even through mere intonation—has a mind that follows it, though that mind is spoken of as inert. Since it is through you, who are of the nature of speech and sound, that the mind gains entry into that suprasensory realm, therefore you are greater and more venerable even than the mind.”

यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
तम्that
तम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
विषयम्object/domain
विषयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविषय (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
गच्छेत्would go/should go
गच्छेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
मन्त्रःmantra
मन्त्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमन्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वर्णःsyllable/letter
वर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्वरःtone/intonation
स्वरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्वर (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मनःmind
मनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमनस् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
जडम्inert/dull
जडम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootजड (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
नामby name/indeed
नाम:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाम
तस्मात्therefore/from that
तस्मात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative, Singular
असिyou are
असि:
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
FormPresent (Lat), 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada
गरीयसीgreater/superior
गरीयसी:
TypeAdjective
Rootगुरु (प्रातिपदिक) (तुलनात्मक-प्रत्यय: -यस्)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular, Comparative

ब्राह्मण उवाच

ब्राह्मण (Brāhmaṇa speaker)
मन्त्र (mantra)
वर्ण (phoneme/syllable)
स्वर (intonation/tone)
मनस् (mind)

Educational Q&A

Sound in its sacred forms—mantra, syllabic articulation, and intonation—is presented as the gateway to the transcendent; speech (vāk) is therefore praised as superior even to the mind, because the mind enters higher reality through disciplined sound.

A Brāhmaṇa speaker is explaining a hierarchy of inner faculties: although the mind ‘follows’ the spiritual object, it is dependent on mantra and sound; thus the speaker extols speech/sound as the enabling power by which the mind reaches the suprasensory domain.