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Shloka 40

Mokṣa-dharma Yoga-Upadeśa: Equanimity, Sense-Restraint, and Vision of the Ātman (आत्मदर्शन-योगोपदेशः)

तथा मांसं च मेदश्न स्नाय्वस्थीनि च योषिति । कथमेतानि सर्वाणि शरीराणि शरीरिणाम्‌,'स्त्री-शरीरमें मांस, मेदा, स्नायु और हडियाँ कैसे होती हैं? देहधारियोंके ये समस्त शरीर कैसे बढ़ते हैं? बढ़ते हुए शरीरका बल कैसे बढ़ता है? जिनका सब ओरसे अवरोध है, उन मलोंका पृथक्‌-पृथक्‌ नि:सारण कैसे होता है?

tathā māṁsaṁ ca medaś ca snāyv-asthīni ca yoṣiti | katham etāni sarvāṇi śarīrāṇi śarīriṇām ||

The Brahmin said: “So too, in a woman’s body there are flesh and fat, sinews and bones. How do all these bodies of embodied beings come to be formed and grow?”

तथाthus, likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
मांसम्flesh
मांसम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमांस
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
मेदःfat
मेदः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमेदस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
स्नायुsinew, tendon
स्नायु:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्नायु
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अस्थीनिbones
अस्थीनि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअस्थि
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
योषितिin a woman
योषिति:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयोषित्
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
कथम्how?
कथम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम्
एतानिthese
एतानि:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
सर्वाणिall
सर्वाणि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
शरीराणिbodies
शरीराणि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशरीर
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
शरीरिणाम्of embodied beings
शरीरिणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootशरीरिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural

ब्राह्मण उवाच

ब्राह्मण (Brahmin speaker)
योषित् (woman)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames a philosophical inquiry into embodiment: how the material constituents of the body (flesh, fat, sinews, bones) arise and develop in living beings, preparing the ground for reflection on the relation between the physical body and the embodied self.

A Brahmin speaker poses a pointed question about the formation and growth of bodies, using the woman’s body as an example, as part of a broader dialogue that investigates the nature and origin of embodied existence.