Shloka 7
अथवा वसतः: पार्थ वने वन्येन जीवत: । ममता यस्य द्रव्येषु मृत्योरास्ये स वर्तते,किंतु कुन्तीनन्दन! जो वनमें रहकर जंगली फल-मूलोंसे ही जीवन-निर्वाह करता है, उसकी भी यदि द्रव्योंमें ममता है तो वह मौतके मुखमें ही विद्यमान है
athavā vasataḥ pārtha vane vanyena jīvataḥ | mamatā yasya dravyeṣu mṛtyor āsye sa vartate ||
Or again, O Partha: even if a man dwells in the forest and lives only on wild produce, if he still clings possessively to “things” as “mine,” he is already abiding in the very mouth of Death. Outward renunciation does not save; it is inner non-attachment that keeps one from ruin.
वायुदेव उवाच
Educational Q&A
External austerity—such as living in a forest on wild fruits and roots—does not by itself free a person. If possessiveness (mamatā) toward possessions persists, one remains spiritually endangered, described as being ‘in the mouth of Death’. True safety lies in inner non-attachment.
Vāyudeva addresses Arjuna (Pārtha) and warns him through a pointed example: even a forest-dweller living on minimal means can be bound by craving and ownership. The instruction shifts attention from outward lifestyle to inward attitude.