Shloka 16

Devanagari script

पुरं च ते सुगुप्तं स्थाद्‌ दृढप्राकारतोरणम्‌ । अट्टाष्टालकसम्बाधं षट्पदं सर्वतोदिशम्‌,“तुम्हारे नगरकी रक्षाका पूर्ण प्रबन्ध रहना चाहिये। उसके चारों ओरकी दीवारें तथा मुख्य द्वार अत्यन्त सुदृढ़ होने चाहिये। बीचका सारा नगर ऊँची-ऊँची अट्टालिकाओंसे भरा होना चाहिये। सब दिशाओंमें छ: चहारदीवारियाँ बननी चाहिये

Transliteration

puraṁ ca te sugup­taṁ sthād dṛḍha-prākāra-toraṇam | aṭṭāṣṭālaka-sambādhaṁ ṣaṭpadaṁ sarvato-diśam ||

Translation

Vaiśampāyana said: “Let your city be thoroughly secured. Its encircling ramparts and its main gateways should be exceedingly strong. Let the inner quarters be crowded with lofty watchtowers and fortified structures, and let there be sixfold defensive works extending in every direction.”

Word by Word

• {'puram': 'city, fortified town', 'te': 'your (for you)', 'suguptam': 'well-guarded, securely protected', 'sthāt': 'should be

• let it be (injunctive/benedictive sense)', 'dṛḍha': 'firm, strong, solid', 'prākāra': 'rampart, surrounding wall', 'toraṇa': 'gateway, main gate/archway', 'aṭṭa': 'watchtower

• tall defensive structure', 'aṣṭālaka': 'fortified building/stronghold (contextual: defensive constructions within the city)', 'sambādham': 'crowded, filled, densely packed', 'ṣaṭpadam': 'sixfold (here: six layers/lines of defense

• lit. ‘having six steps/parts’)', 'sarvataḥ-diśam': 'in all directions

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• pura (city)
• prākāra (ramparts/walls)
• toraṇa (gateways)
• aṭṭa (watchtowers)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

A ruler’s dharma includes proactive protection: strong fortifications, vigilant planning, and layered defenses are ethical duties because they safeguard citizens and prevent avoidable harm.

What is happening in the narrative?

Vaiśampāyana reports counsel about governance and preparedness, describing how a city should be secured—strong walls and gates, internal watchtowers, and multiple defensive layers in every direction.