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Shloka 30

Bhāgīrathī-tīra-śauca, Kurukṣetra-gamana, and Śatayūpa-āśrama-dīkṣā (गङ्गातीरशौच–कुरुक्षेत्रगमन–शतयूपाश्रमदीक्षा)

पौराणमात्मन: सर्व विद्यावान्‌ स विशाम्पते । योगधर्म महातेजा व्यासेन कथितं यथा,इसके विपरीत उन्होंने अपनेमें विशेष बल और अधिक गुणोंका अनुमान किया। प्रजानाथ! इसके बाद महातेजस्वी पाण्डुपुत्र विद्यावान्‌ धर्मराज युधिष्ठिरने अपने समस्त पुरातन स्वरूपका स्मरण किया। (मैं और विदुरजी एक ही धर्मके अंशसे प्रकट हुए थे, इस बातका अनुभव किया)। इतना ही नहीं, उन महातेजस्वी नरेशने व्यासजीके बताये हुए योगधर्मका भी स्मरण कर लिया

paurāṇam ātmanaḥ sarva-vidyāvān sa viśāmpate | yoga-dharma-mahātejā vyāsena kathitaṃ yathā ||

Vaiśampāyana said: O lord of the people, that wise and radiant king recalled his entire ancient nature and identity. In the very manner taught by Vyāsa, he also remembered the discipline of yoga-dharma—thereby recognizing the deeper source of his own strength and qualities, and discerning the shared dharmic origin that linked him with Vidura.

पौराणम्ancient, primeval (form/state)
पौराणम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपौराण
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आत्मनःof himself
आत्मनः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
सर्वम्entirely, all
सर्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
विद्यावान्learned, knowledgeable
विद्यावान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविद्यावत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विशाम्of the people/subjects
विशाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootविश्
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
पतेO lord
पते:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootपति
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
योगधर्मम्the discipline/dharma of yoga
योगधर्मम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयोगधर्म
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
महातेजाःof great splendor
महातेजाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहातेजस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
व्यासेनby Vyasa
व्यासेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootव्यास
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
कथितम्told, narrated
कथितम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootकथ्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Accusative, Singular
यथाas, in the manner that
यथा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
V
Vyāsa
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira (Dharmarāja)
V
Vidura

Educational Q&A

True strength and excellence are grounded in dharma and inner discipline (yoga-dharma). By recalling what Vyāsa taught, the king’s insight shifts from self-estimation to self-knowledge—recognizing the deeper, dharmic source of identity and conduct.

Vaiśampāyana narrates that Yudhiṣṭhira, described as learned and radiant, recollects his ancient/inner nature and the yoga-dharma instruction given by Vyāsa, leading him to recognize a shared dharmic origin with Vidura.