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Shloka 7

कुन्तीनिवर्तनप्रयत्नः तथा वननिवासप्रारम्भः

Attempt to Dissuade Kuntī; Commencement of Forest Residence

६ ।। यस्त्वेष पाश्वेंडस्य महाधनुष्मान्‌ श्यामो युवा वारणयूथपाभ: । सिंहोन्नतांसो गजखेलगामी पद्मायताक्षोअर्जुन एष वीर:

yastveṣa pārśvendrasya mahādhanuṣmān śyāmo yuvā vāraṇayūthapābhaḥ | siṃhonnatāṃso gajakelagāmī padmāyatākṣo 'rjuna eṣa vīraḥ ||

Sañjaya said: “And this one beside the lord—dark-hued, a youthful hero bearing a mighty bow—appears like the leader of an elephant herd. With shoulders raised like a lion’s and moving with the proud, unhurried gait of a great elephant, this lotus-eyed warrior is Arjuna.”

यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
एषःthis (man)
एषः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पाश्वेat the side
पाश्वे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपार्श्व
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
इन्द्रस्यof Indra
इन्द्रस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
महाधनुष्मान्possessing a great bow
महाधनुष्मान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाधनुष्मत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
श्यामःdark-complexioned
श्यामः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootश्याम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
युवाa youth
युवा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुवन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वारणयूथपाभःresembling the leader of a herd of elephants
वारणयूथपाभः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवारणयूथपाभ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सिंहlion
सिंह:
TypeNoun
Rootसिंह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उन्नतraised, lofty
उन्नत:
TypeAdjective
Rootउन्नत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अंसःshoulder
अंसः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअंस
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गजelephant
गज:
TypeNoun
Rootगज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
खेलsport/play
खेल:
TypeNoun
Rootखेल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गामीmoving, going
गामी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootगामिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पद्मlotus
पद्म:
TypeNoun
Rootपद्म
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
आयतlong, wide
आयत:
TypeAdjective
Rootआयत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अक्षःeye
अक्षः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअक्ष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अर्जुनःArjuna
अर्जुनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एषःthis (one)
एषः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वीरःhero, warrior
वीरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवीर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Arjuna
M
mahādhanuḥ (great bow)
V
vāraṇa (elephant)
S
siṃha (lion)
P
padma (lotus)

Educational Q&A

The verse models epic ethical admiration: true martial excellence is portrayed not merely as strength but as composed dignity—steadiness, self-control, and noble bearing—symbolized through lion-like shoulders and an elephant-leader’s gait.

Sañjaya identifies and praises Arjuna by vivid similes, pointing him out as a youthful, dark-hued master archer whose presence resembles a lion in stature and an elephant leader in majesty and movement.