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Shloka 1

धृतराष्ट्रस्य वनप्रस्थानम् — Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Departure for Forest Life

वैशम्पायनजी कहते हैं--जनमेजय! अपनी माताको आनन्द प्रदान करनेवाले वे पुरुषसिंह वीर पाण्डव इस प्रकार माताकी याद करते हुए अत्यन्त दुखी हो गये थे

Vaiśampāyana uvāca—Janamejaya! svamātaraṃ ānanda-pradāḥ te puruṣa-siṃhā vīrāḥ Pāṇḍavāḥ evaṃ mātṛ-smaraṇa-parāḥ san atyanta-duḥkhitā babhūvuḥ.

Vaiśampāyana said: “O Janamejaya, those heroic Pāṇḍavas—lion-like among men, who had been a source of joy to their mother—became deeply distressed as they thus kept remembering her.”

वैशम्पायनःVaiśampāyana
वैशम्पायनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवैशम्पायन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3, Singular
जनमेजयO Janamejaya
जनमेजय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootजनमेजय
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
मातरम्mother
मातरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
आनन्द-प्रदम्giving joy
आनन्द-प्रदम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootआनन्दप्रद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पुरुष-सिंहम्lion among men
पुरुष-सिंहम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुषसिंह
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
वीरम्heroic
वीरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवीर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पाण्डवम्the Pāṇḍava (son of Pāṇḍu)
पाण्डवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
एवम्thus
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
मातुःof (their) mother
मातुः:
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
स्मरन्remembering
स्मरन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootस्मृ
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
अत्यन्तम्exceedingly
अत्यन्तम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्यन्तम्
दुःखीsorrowful
दुःखी:
TypeAdjective
Rootदुःखिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभवत्became / was
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect, 3, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
J
Janamejaya
P
Pāṇḍavas
T
their mother (Kuntī, implied)

Educational Q&A

Even the greatest heroes are bound by filial duty and emotional accountability; remembrance of one’s mother underscores gratitude and dharma, and the narrative frames sorrow as a morally significant response rather than mere weakness.

Vaiśampāyana continues the account to King Janamejaya: the Pāṇḍavas, described as heroic and once a joy to their mother, are overwhelmed with grief as they keep recalling her.