Shloka 85
Puṣkara-Śapatha Itihāsa (Agastya–Indra Dispute at the Tīrthas) | पुष्कर-शपथ-आख्यानम्
वसिष्ठ बोले--मेरा नाम वसिष्ठ है, सबसे श्रेष्ठ होनेके कारण लोग मुझे वरिष्ठ भी कहते हैं। मैं गृहस्थ-आश्रममें वास करता हूँ; अतः वसिष्ठता (ऐश्वर्य-सम्पत्ति) और वासके कारण तुम मुझे वसिष्ठ समझो ।। यातुधान्युवाच नामनैरुक्तमेतत् ते दुःखव्याभाषिताक्षरम् | नैतद् धारयितुं शक््यं गच्छावतर पद्मिनीम्,यातुधानी बोली--मुने! आपने जो अपने नामकी व्याख्या की है उसके तो अक्षरोंका भी उच्चारण करना कठिन है। मैं इस नामको नहीं याद रख सकती। आप जाइये तालाबमें प्रवेश कीजिये
vasiṣṭha uvāca—mama nāma vasiṣṭhaḥ; sarvaśreṣṭhatvāt lokā māṃ variṣṭham api vadanti. ahaṃ gṛhasthāśrame vasāmi; ato vasiṣṭhatāyāḥ (aiśvarya-sampatteḥ) vāsāc ca tvaṃ māṃ vasiṣṭhaṃ vijānīhi. ||
yātudhānī uvāca—mune! tvayā svanāmnaḥ kṛtā niruktiḥ; tasyā api akṣarāṇāṃ vyāhāraḥ duṣkaraḥ. ahaṃ etan nāma dhārayituṃ na śaknomi. gaccha, padminīṃ (taḍāgaṃ) praviśa. ||
Vasiṣṭha said: “My name is Vasiṣṭha. Because I am regarded as the best, people also call me Variṣṭha. I live in the householder’s stage of life; therefore, by reason of ‘vasiṣṭhatā’—prosperity and excellence—and by reason of dwelling (vāsa), understand me to be Vasiṣṭha.” The Yātudhānī said: “Sage, the etymology you have given for your own name is such that even its syllables are hard to pronounce. I cannot retain this name. Go—enter the lotus-pond.”
वसिष्ठ उवाच
Educational Q&A
The passage highlights how a name can be interpreted through qualities and conduct: Vasiṣṭha links his identity to excellence (variṣṭhatva) and to the dharmic stability of the householder stage, suggesting that social roles and virtues can ground one’s reputation and ‘name’.
Vasiṣṭha explains the meaning of his name through wordplay and self-description. The demoness Yātudhānī responds dismissively, saying the explanation is too difficult even to pronounce or remember, and orders him to go and enter a lotus-pond.