Shloka 11

श्राद्ध त्वभिजिता कुर्वन्‌ भिषक्सिद्धिमवाप्रुयात्‌ । श्रवणेषु ददच्छाद्धं प्रेत्य गच्छेत्‌ स सद्गोतिम्‌,अभिजित्‌ नक्षत्रमें श्राद्ध करनेवाला वैद्यविषयक सिद्धि पाता है। श्रवण नक्षत्रमें श्राद्धका दान देनेवाला मानव मृत्युके पश्चात्‌ सदगतिको प्राप्त होता है

śrāddhaṃ tv abhijitā kurvan bhiṣak-siddhim avāpnuyāt | śravaṇeṣu dadac chrāddhaṃ pretya gacchet sa sad-gatim ||

Bhishma said: One who performs the śrāddha under the nakṣatra Abhijit attains success in the calling of a physician. And one who gives the śrāddha-offering when Śravaṇa prevails, after death goes to a good and auspicious state.

श्राद्धम्śrāddha rite
श्राद्धम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootश्राद्ध
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
अभिजितायाम्in (the nakṣatra) Abhijit
अभिजितायाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअभिजित्
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
कुर्वन्doing/performing
कुर्वन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
भिषक्a physician
भिषक्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभिषज्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सिद्धिम्success/accomplishment
सिद्धिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसिद्धि
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अवाप्नुयात्would obtain
अवाप्नुयात्:
TypeVerb
Rootअव-आप्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
श्रवणेषुin (the nakṣatra) Śravaṇa (days)
श्रवणेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootश्रवण
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
ददत्giving
ददत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootदा
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
श्राद्धम्śrāddha (offering)
श्राद्धम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootश्राद्ध
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्रेत्यhaving died/after death
प्रेत्य:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र-इ
Formabsolutive (क्त्वा-प्रत्यय, irregular: प्रेत्य)
गच्छेत्would go/attain
गच्छेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सद्गतिम्good destiny/auspicious state
सद्गतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसद्गति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
Ś
Śrāddha
A
Abhijit (nakṣatra)
Ś
Śravaṇa (nakṣatra)
B
Bhiṣak (physician)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that śrāddha performed with proper auspicious timing (nakṣatra) yields specific fruits: worldly success (here, professional accomplishment for a physician) and spiritual benefit (a good post-mortem destination). It underscores the dharmic idea that faith-filled ancestral rites, done at appropriate times, generate merit.

In the Anuśāsana Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma, including rules and fruits of śrāddha. Here he states the results of performing or donating śrāddha offerings when Abhijit or Śravaṇa nakṣatras prevail.