Shloka 120
Pitṛ-śrāddha-haviḥ-phala-nirdeśa
Offerings for Ancestors and Their Stated Results
तदनन्तर लोकपितामह लोकगुरु ब्रह्माजीने कहा--“ये सब मेरी ही संतानें हैं; क्योंकि मेरे ही वीर्यकी आहुति दी गयी है; जिससे इनकी उत्पत्ति हुई है ।।
ahaṁ kartā hi satrasya hotā śukrasya caiva ha | yasya bījaṁ phalaṁ tasya śukra cet kāraṇaṁ matam ||
Then Brahmā, the teacher of the worlds and grandsire of beings, said: “They are all my offspring; for the oblation of my seed (śukra) was offered, and from it their birth arose. I am the doer of this satra, and I am also the one who offers the oblation of seed. Whose seed it is, his is the fruit. If, in their coming to be, seed alone is accepted as the decisive cause, then they are certainly my sons.”
वसिष्ठ उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse argues a principle of causality and moral-ritual agency: if generative seed is treated as the primary cause of birth, then the one who provides/“offers” that seed is entitled to the resulting ‘fruit’ (offspring). It frames parenthood as linked to causal contribution and responsibility.
Vasiṣṭha presents a reasoned claim about parentage using sacrificial imagery: he identifies himself as the agent of the rite and the offerer of seed, then concludes that the offspring should be attributed to the seed-giver if seed is accepted as the determining cause.