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Shloka 1

Suvarṇa-dāna: Kārttikeya’s Origin and the Defeat of Tāraka (सुवर्णदान-प्रसङ्गे कार्त्तिकेय-उत्पत्ति तथा तारकवधः)

ऑपन-आक्षात बछ। अं क्ाज तग्रय्शीतितमो<ध्याय: ब्रह्माजीका इन्द्रसे गोलोक और गौओंका उत्कर्ष बताना और गौओंको वरदान देना भीष्म उवाच येचगां सम्प्रयच्छन्ति हुतशिष्टाशिनश्न ये । तेषां सत्राणि यज्ञाश्न नित्यमेव युधिष्ठिर,भीष्मजी कहते हैं--युधिष्ठिर! जो मनुष्य सदा यज्ञशिष्ट अन्नका भोजन और गोदान करते हैं उन्हें प्रतेदिन अन्नदान और यज्ञ करनेका फल मिलता है

bhīṣma uvāca | ye ca gāṃ samprayacchanti hutaśiṣṭāśinaś ca ye | teṣāṃ satrāṇi yajñāś ca nityam eva yudhiṣṭhira ||

Bhishma said: “Yudhishthira, those who give cows in charity and those who live on the remnants of sacrificial offerings continually obtain the merit of sacrificial sessions and rites. Their daily conduct becomes, in effect, a perpetual sacrifice, sustaining personal purity and the welfare of others.”

भीष्मःBhishma
भीष्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular
येwho (those who)
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
गाम्a cow
गाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगो
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
सम्प्रयच्छन्तिgive (as a gift), bestow
सम्प्रयच्छन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-यम्
FormPresent, 3rd, Plural
हुतशिष्टाशिनःeaters of the remnants after oblation (yajña-śeṣa)
हुतशिष्टाशिनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootहुत-शिष्ट-आशिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
येwho (those who)
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
सत्राणिsacrificial sessions (satras)
सत्राणि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसत्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
यज्ञान्sacrifices
यज्ञान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
नित्यम्always, continually
नित्यम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
युधिष्ठिरO Yudhishthira
युधिष्ठिर:
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
Y
Yudhishthira
C
cow (go)
Y
yajña (sacrifice)
S
satra (sacrificial session)
H
huta-śiṣṭa (sacrificial remainder)

Educational Q&A

Bhishma teaches that disciplined living—especially giving cows (go-dāna) and eating only what remains after offerings (yajña-śeṣa)—yields ongoing spiritual merit equivalent to continual sacrifices, linking personal restraint with social generosity.

In Bhishma’s instruction to Yudhishthira on dharma, he praises specific meritorious practices connected with sacrifice and charity, asserting that such people constantly gain the fruits of satras and yajñas.