Shloka 3

अस्मत्पुरीषस्नानेन जन: पूर्येत सर्वदा । शकृता च पतवित्रार्थ कुर्वीरन्‌ देवमानुषा:

asmatpurīṣasnānēna janaḥ pūryeta sarvadā | śakṛtā ca patavitrārtha kurvīran devamānuṣāḥ ||

Vasiṣṭha said: “By bathing in our excrement, people would always become purified; and for the sake of purification, gods and humans would perform rites using dung.”

अस्मत्of us/our
अस्मत्:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Plural
पुरीषस्नानेनby bathing in excrement
पुरीषस्नानेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपुरीषस्नान
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
जनःpeople/a person
जनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पूर्येतshould be filled/satisfied
पूर्येत:
TypeVerb
Rootपूर्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
सर्वदाalways
सर्वदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वदा
शकृताwith dung/excrement
शकृता:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशकृत्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पतवित्रार्थम्for the purpose of purification (pavitra-artha)
पतवित्रार्थम्:
Prayojana
TypeNoun
Rootपतवित्रार्थ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कुर्वीरन्should do/should perform
कुर्वीरन्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
देवमानुषाःgods and humans
देवमानुषाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेवमानुष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

वसिष्ठ उवाच

V
Vasiṣṭha
D
devas (gods)
M
mānuṣas (humans)
P
purīṣa (excrement)
Ś
śakṛt (dung)

Educational Q&A

Purity is not achieved merely by external contact or ritual acts; Vasiṣṭha uses a deliberately shocking example to question superficial notions of purification and to redirect attention toward true dharmic purity grounded in right conduct and understanding.

Vasiṣṭha is speaking in an instructive context, employing reductio-style reasoning: if such impure substances could purify by mere use, then everyone—including gods—would adopt them for purification. The statement functions as a critique of misguided ritualism.