Shloka 6

जरारोगोपसम्पन्नां जीर्णा वापीमिवाजलाम्‌ | दत्त्वा तम: प्रविशति द्विजं क्लेशेन योजयेत्‌,असुर्य नामके जो अन्धकारमय लोक (नरक) हैं, उनमें गोदान करनेवाले पुरुषको नहीं जाना पड़ता। जिसका घास खाना और पानी पीना प्राय: समाप्त हो चुका हो, जिसका दूध नष्ट हो गया है, जिसकी इन्द्रियाँ काम न दे सकती हों, जो बुढ़ापा और रोगसे आक्रान्त होनेके कारण शरीरसे जीर्ण-शीर्ण हो बिना पानीकी बावड़ीके समान व्यर्थ हो गयी हो, ऐसी गौका दान करके मनुष्य ब्राह्मणको व्यर्थ कष्टमें डालता है और स्वयं भी घोर नरकमें पड़ता है

jarārogopasampannāṁ jīrṇā vāpīm ivājalām | dattvā tamaḥ praviśati dvijaṁ kleśena yojayet ||

Bhīṣma said: “If one gives away a cow afflicted with old age and disease—worn out like a ruined well without water—one falls into darkness (a grievous hell). Such a gift only burdens the brāhmaṇa recipient with hardship. Therefore charity must be fit and beneficial; giving what is useless or debilitating is not true merit but a cause of sin.”

जरारोगोपसम्पन्नाम्endowed with old age and disease
जरारोगोपसम्पन्नाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootजरारोगोपसम्पन्ना
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
जीर्णाम्worn-out, decrepit
जीर्णाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootजीर्ण
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
अपीम्a well/step-well
अपीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअपी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अजलाम्waterless
अजलाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअजला
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
दत्त्वाhaving given
दत्त्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदा
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada
तमःdarkness (hell named Tamas)
तमः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतमस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्रविशतिenters
प्रविशति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-विश्
FormPresent (Lat), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
द्विजम्a brahmin (twice-born)
द्विजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
क्लेशेनwith hardship; by trouble
क्लेशेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootक्लेश
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
योजयेत्should yoke/subject (someone) to
योजयेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootयुज्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
D
dvija (brāhmaṇa)
C
cow (implied by context of go-dāna)
T
tamaḥ (dark realm/hellish darkness)
V
vāpī (well/stepwell)

Educational Q&A

Charity must be appropriate and beneficial. Donating something useless—like a cow ruined by age and disease—does not create merit; it harms the recipient and leads the giver toward demerit and a ‘dark’ fate.

In Bhīṣma’s instruction on dāna-dharma, he warns that giving a decrepit, diseased cow is ethically wrong because it imposes hardship on the brāhmaṇa recipient; such a ‘gift’ is condemned and said to lead to darkness/hell.