Shloka 37
अभावे यो गवां दद्यात् तिलधेनुं यतव्रत: । दुर्गात् स तारितो थेन्वा क्षीरनद्यां प्रमोदते,जो संयम और नियमका पालन करनेवाला पुरुष गौओंके अभावमें तिलधेनुका दान करता है, वह उस धेनुकी सहायता पाकर दुर्गम संकटसे पार हो जाता है तथा दूधकी धारा बहानेवाली नदीके तटपर रहकर आनन्द भोगता है
abhāve yo gavāṁ dadyāt tiladhenuṁ yatavrataḥ | durgāt sa tārito dhenuvā kṣīranadyāṁ pramodate ||
Bhishma said: “A self-restrained man, faithful to vows, who—when real cows are unavailable—gives in charity a ‘sesame-cow’ (tiladhenu) is, by the merit and aid of that gift, carried across difficult and perilous संकट and then rejoices on the bank of a river that flows with milk.”
पितामह उवाच
Educational Q&A
Even when ideal resources are unavailable, a disciplined person should still uphold dāna-dharma through an appropriate substitute; sincere charity, performed with restraint and right intention, becomes a means of protection from संकट and yields auspicious posthumous reward.
In Bhīṣma’s instruction on gifts and धर्म, he explains the फल (result) of donating a tiladhenu when cows cannot be obtained: the donor is metaphorically ‘carried across’ dangers by that merit and attains a blissful realm symbolized by a river of milk.